Improvement Research Of China’s Marine Environmental Protection Planning System

At present, the human race has entered the era of large-scaledevelopment and utilization of marine. China is a big ocean country withvast sea area and rich resources. Economic value of the sea to China’seconomic and social development is becoming more and more important.However, marine as the basic components of the global life supportingsystem, it’s ecological and environmental value cannot be ignored. Withthe rapid development of marine economy, marine environment problems layin front of people. The situation was displayed by2010bulletin of marineenvironmental quality of China. The pollutants inflowing into the sea fromriver is increasing. Sudden marine accident and disaster caused seriousdamage on marine ecological environment. Eutrophication of inshorecoastal waters and destruction of coastal habitat, such as them are allthe current prominent problems that marine environment is facing.Compared with the land, the marine is more complex. The prevention ofmarine pollution and the recovery of ecological balance need more time,higher tech and huge difficult. Sometimes, the investment and return isdisproportionate. Therefore, in order to meet the symbiosis of economyand environment, cater to the concept of sustainable development,prevention is the best protection. Marine environmental protectionplanning system emerges as the times require.In essence, marine environment protection plan is a kind of scientificdecision-making activity. It helps us to overcome the blindness andsubjectivity. Marine environmental protection program is the importantmeans to promote the marine environment with development of economic andsocial; it a guide to marine environment protecting activities and the basic basis to achieving the target of marine environment management; italso an important measures to improve the marine environment quality andto prevent destruction of marine ecology. At present, china’s marineenvironment protection planning work has just started. Comparing withdeveloped country, we need further improvement study on formulation,implementation and supervision areas. Besides, professional education,training, qualification and participation of the public aren’t mature.They all cause that plan did not play its due role.The article outline is following: Firstly, make a brief introductionof marine economic value and environmental value. The system shows thetension between them. Marine environmental protection planning system isimportant for sustainable development. Secondly, make a comprehensiveintroduction to the basic theory of this system, including the meaning,content, principles, classification and procedures. It makes the readershave a basic understanding of the marine environmental protection system.Thirdly, give a detailed description of legislation and practice.Comparing with marine function zoning system and environmental impactevaluation system, pave the way for the improvement research of the marineenvironment planning system. In addition, make a focus on the fourcountries: the United States, Japan, Korea, Australia. Introduce theirsituation of the marine environment protection planning. Finally, analyzethe deficiencies in the system. Put forward improve recommendations fromthe respect of the legislative framework, the management system andsupporting measures. Land-and-sea integration concept, regional marineenvironment protection planning, unified management system, professionalqualification system, public participation system, all kinds of measuresshould be put forward to perfect our marine environment protectionplanning system.