Corporation Explosion Caused The Songhua River Pollution Cases Cause Thinking

In recent years, across national borders environment pollution and destruction of natural resources events increases, the formation of its own and adjacent regions and countries the serious harm. Environment from pollution damage is long, irreparable, inestimable. Cross-border environment pollution in history has occurred many times. The first such incident involving strict liability is the case happened in1927in the United States and Canada between\"terrell smelter case\" later, the1978Soviet nuclear-powered satellite fall954, environmental pollution in Canada in1986, Switzerland this warehouse fire more than mulberry chemical plant in1351tons of toxic substances include a variety of chemical products to shed the bitter dish river serious cross-border pollution events, are famous examples.2005years on11the13th, jilin petrochemical company double benzene plant explosion, exploded into the songhua river of the difficulties, and caused serious pollution. Strong nitrobenzene is toxic chemicals, entering the human body can cause methemoglobin hematic disease, hemolysis and liver damage. As with the slow flow of nitrobenzene flow, give the songhua river downstream of the broad masses of the basin, especially some of the city’s water water caused serious pollution, Harbin city was forced to stop water supply downstream4days, has greatly affected the local city residents normal life, and sewage into the Russian territory, make the event for a rise of international environmental pollution accidents.The severe pollution of the songhua river basin of sudden events of the ecological system of the larger cause harm. According to the difficulties in the water in the environmental chemical behavior, it can be seen that the songhua river basin in a certain period of large area is the effects of the event of the pollution, part of the aquatic organisms around the inhabitants of the city and will be different degree of damage. The accident reflects the problems of the behind, such as government to the protection of the public right whether in place, the government in the face of environmental emergencies USES attitude and style, the government appears in cross-border (world) pollution accident happens with what kind of attitude appear before in the countries all over the world, as well as China’s current environmental protection laws formulation and implementation efforts are effective, are expected to be we further to understand.How to improve the government’s information openness system, establish the rapid and effective emergency mechanism, strengthen and the various international environmental cooperation, regulating the environment protection law is China’s current focus on one of the problems.Environmental information open to the public and health is a security, public environmental right to know is the social public in accordance with law, enjoy acquisition, aware of the rights of the environment information. Accurate standard information openness system is beneficial to the development of our social economy, protect the legal rights of the public. The government in the implementation of the relevant system is formulated to fully respect the opinion, coordinating the government news release and people’s\" right to know\" interest coordination.Timely, accurate reporting an emergency and quickly made corresponding solution is the basic content of emergency mechanism, emergency mechanism the execution of the good and bad at certain times of the public direct impact of the right to life, and therefore cannot be neglected.International cooperation is one of basic principles of international law, international environmental cooperation is to deal with the environmental crisis inevitable, human rational choice. International environmental cooperation updated the concept of international cooperation, expand the international cooperation main body, expand the international cooperation way. The international community to divide and rule of political patterns and ecological system integrity of the contradiction, in order to promote the development of international environmental cooperation, countries need to human common interest, guaranteed the sovereignty, stick to the commitment of the cooperation, in order to achieve the ultimate goal of protecting the environment. China’s environmental protection law in legislation guiding ideology to a certain extent deviated from the basic requirements of environmental protection; Environmental liability insurance, environmental damage compensation fund, and other important environmental legal system urgently need to establish; The existing environmental emergency treatment system, cross administrative region environment pollution dispute processing system, cross-border treatment system environment pollution disputes to be further added sound.