Study On Ecological Compensation Policy Of Safety In Rural Area Of Hebei Province

Ecological environment in rural areas is a basic condition for survival and development of rural residents and also the cornerstone of sustainable socio-economic development. Rural ecological security is provided by agricultural production, rural life and rural business, by the capacity of population, resource consumption, environmental pollution, resource utilization, agricultural products and stable level, environmental quality, ecological construction and social structure of the system and the baseline value is compared with the present state of. In recent years with the development of agriculture and rural residents the improvement of living standards, excessive application of pesticides and fertilizers, waste of water resources and sustainable agricultural production methods in hebei province, and development of township enterprises, livestock and poultry, rural life pollution and so on, plus city industrial pollution and sewage passed on to the countryside, serious more than the countryside ecological environment bearing capacity and self-purification capability, Make the countryside ecological environment on the trend of worsening, agricultural ecological pressure is greater than the ecological construction ability and make the rural areas is in not safe state, severely restricts the new rural construction, a comparatively well-off goals and the“three-dimensional rural issues”fully resolved.At present, Hebei Province has implemented a Baiyangdian water conservation, ecological restoration and water pollution control, the Three-North Shelterbelt Project, the Beijing-Tianjin Sandstorm Source Control Project of Cropland, cross-sectional sewage system of payment deduction, the capital of the 21st century waterto the sustainable use of the great River watershed Management project and other projects, and implementation of rural ecological protection and construction policies, and to some extent alleviate the rural ecological security level of quality, but in rural areas the overall ecological environment still needs further improvement. Constructing rural ecological security compensation mechanism and supporting policies , is an important way of governance and the construction of the rural ecological environment, provides a long-term mechanism for the governance and construction of ecological environment in rural areas.Based on the ecological security compensation mechanism of the background and theoretical study and practical situation at home and abroad based on literature investigation, first on the countryside ecological safety conception of compensation, and points out that the from agriculture ecological and agricultural ecological safety, and to the rural ecological security of the compensation mechanism progressive logic relationship,and the presence of differences between agricultural subsidies and compensation and the correlation ; Secondly, to Kaldor Hicks improvement, external cost internalization, environmental economic policy, PSR ecological security and polycentric governance theory as the theoretical basis, and with statistical data and field survey in rural areas of Hebei Province Based on the ecological security evaluation and analysis, evaluation of the rural ecological compensation policy performance, pointed out rural ecological compensation policy implementation in the problem of existence, put forward to build rural ecological compensation policy feasibility;In third, including the construction of rural ecological compensation main body and object, compensation for the main way and standard of compensation for the content of the rural ecological compensation mechanism framework;Fourth, in the light of other ecological compensation based on the examples, by taking the example of Baiyangdian rural water ecological compensation research, puts forward the CVM compensation standards and compensation mode and so on;Finally, from the law, project, capital, supervision and evaluation, put forward the rural ecological compensation mechanism in Hebei Province safeguard measures.