Henan Province Rural Water Environment In Theyellow River River Basin Study On Comprehensive Gorvernance Path

Water is human survival and development of basic conditions, and improving the rural water environment is the new rural construction of the subject should be contained in righteousness. Since the reform and opening up, no planning of the urbanization construction speed to speed up, a lot of industrial waste, life waste, livestock and poultry discharge the waste and rural non-point source pollution caused by such as rural water environment pollution, and especially in the past dozens of years, rural water pollution is serious, water environment in more and more worse, pollution accidents occur frequently, not only to cut food caused, and a direct threat to live in the vast rural areas farmers health. The new situation, the new requirements, how to better service agriculture, rural areas and farmers, become the rural water environmental protection work the most important.In a large number of domestic and foreign related to the water environment problems related literature, combining with the current water environment in the rural areas of China and the research and discussion has scholars, the water environment around the center, through the analysis of the present situation and domestic water environment, cause of the Yellow River basin are in Henan province rural water environment of the comprehensive governance path and specific countermeasures for similar problems in the countryside development of water environment protection offer some references experience.The Yellow River is the second longest in China, is also one of the world famous river. The Yellow River from Qinghai Ba Yan Ka La mountain, flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and other nine provinces, the Yellow River is China’s agricultural economy development early areas. He Kou Zhen to Zhengzhou, Henan, peach blossom valley for the middle Yellow River, The Yellow River flood and sediment is the main source of area, the larger tributaries into a article30, is the national energy chemical industry base, as the society and development of national economy, demand is growing rapidly, already more than the local water resources carrying capacity, industry agricultural water diverted, but agricultural irrigation largely from untreated effluent or groundwater irrigation, leading to a series of environmental problems. The Yellow River water environment problems along the coast, there are natural and geographical conditions causes, the more important is by industrial pollution, the lack of water treatment equipment, water environment management system not perfect comprehensive effect cause.Based on the water environment in China’s actual situation, how to better solve The Yellow River basin in Henan province rural water environment pollution is the focus of this study. According to the current water environment in the rural areas of China, this paper put forward the innovation of water, the water quality protection from the protection and strengthen the regulation of soil and water loss in three comprehensive management, governance path more specific. Grasping for rural water environment sustainable development situation, to build The Yellow River water environment protection rural support system, this paper puts forward The Yellow River water environment of Henan province rural countermeasures, mainly from the following several aspects:one is to establish a perfect legal system; Two is to establish various departments joint mechanism; Three is to establish the water environment management system of capital investment; Four is established in rural farmers water environment management mechanism; Five is to establish a public organization involved in rural water environment management mode; Six is set up the rural water environment engineering support system.