Research On Technological Capacity Of Earthquake Emergency Rescue Team In City And Urban

With the rapidly growing economic and social development and national publicsafety, the needs of domestic rescue teams in various situations also increased. In2000, China set up a national earthquake emergency rescue team and has participatedin earthquake relief operations at home and abroad, since then many provincesestablished local rescue team. Especially the Wenchuan earthquake of2008, theprovincial, city and county rescue team’s establishment has been vastly improved.People’s study of the issues related to urban search and rescue team was alsogradually carried out. However the focus was mainly on rescue technology andequipment, and ever improving rescue procedures and methods. The study of rescueteam’s internal organization, the effectiveness of the rescue team, and the trainings arerelative small, and yet to have a unified standard. The topic of this research relies onthe Sichuan earthquake emergency rescue team, the construction of its training base.The topic derives from the earthquake emergency relief work in practice.In this paper, the main methods used are documentary, questionnaire surveys andstudies on the status quo of China’s earthquake relief. The master regulatoryrequirements based on the analysis of municipal and county rescue teams buildstructure, effective level, as well as capacity factors on top of the rescue personneltraining content, training requirements for each position, assessment methodsstandardized.In this paper include following focuses:(1) on the basis of the relevant earthquake references, emergency rescueinformation, summarizes the basic characteristics of the earthquake in China. Theimportance and urgency of the emergency rescue, as well as the characteristics of therescue team training.(2) analyze the elements of the earthquake disaster emergency rescue team’stechnological capacity of the City and Urban’s. Summarize the ability rescue teamcomposed of the basic techniques. (3) according to the nature of the training content, divided the technologicalcapacity into common, separate and scene, and detailed analysis the three-partway to build technical.(4) intending to experts and Sichuan Seismological Bureau of Sichuan earthquakedisaster emergency rescue team members issued a research table to determine theweights value was of key technologies, and through the analytic hierarchy process, onthe technical elements of the main components determining the weights value was.The paper’s training method for the City and Urban’s earthquake rescue teamderives from the rescue teams’ individual job descriptions and responsibilities.Summarizes the must-know rescue information and ideology, training method andtesting method. Also includes the training methods for new members. The paper seekto improve the City’s emergency rescue team’s training and set a standard for futureestablishment of rescue team.