Ecotourism Development Model Analysis And Countermeasures In The Poyang Lake Area

Ecotourism is based on ecological principles as a guide to natural areas and a number of cultural regions as tourist destinations, tourists enjoy the natural landscape and to understand ecological phenomena at the same time by the environmental education. Ecotourism protect the natural and cultural tourism environment for the purpose, and can benefit local residents from a sustainable tourism. First, on the basis of theoretical study of ecotourism, the use of qualitative description and quantitative analysis methods, we establish the SWOT model of ecotourism of the Poyang Lake region, analyze the main problems in the Poyang Lake ecotourism development. This dissertation studies the structure and function of the Poyang Lake ecotourism in various parts of the system, construct the SD model of each subsystem. On this basis, we can conduct the system integration and synthesis. By the actual combination of XingZi County tourism, the use of multi-objective linear programming method, we build the calculation model of ecotourism carrying capacity in the Poyang Lake region, then conduct ecotourism SD simulation experiment. We propose the Poyang Lake Ecological Tourism Development Strategy.The results show that:1. Between ecological environment and the use of ecological resources in Poyang Lake Area exists coupled relations. Ecotourism environment is the basis for ecotourism development. Tourism carrying capacity management is an important way of eco-tourism management.2. Ecotourism development related to resource, environment, participants and tourism f four subsystems. These systems have their own internal operation of law, but also interrelated and interact. Eco-tourism system has a multi-objective, dynamic (delay) and non-linear characteristics, the dynamic complexity of the relationship between cause and effect feedback to describe the system using computer simulation methods to simulate the behavior patterns of the real system under different strategies, and seek tourism strategy of sustainable development. 3.The Poyang Lake area of ecotourism should follow the requirements of the ecological environment ethics, advocating reasonable and healthy to consume. On the basis of not destroying the virtuous circle of ecological systems, we should strive to make the ecotourism consumer behavior reasonably, to achieve coordinated development between mankind and nature.4. Developing ecotourism in Poyang Lake region, we should highlight the cultural characteristics of Poyang Lake and the southern Pohu style, focuse on the development of wetlands and migratory bird watching expedition travel, culture tourism and forest ecotourism, spa resort and recreation, tourism and leisure in lake, agriculture tourism, fisheries and refreshing scenery tourism.