The Empirical Research Of The Agricultural Products Export Competitiveness Influence Factors

Agriculture is the foundation of the development of national economy, it directly restricts the development level of a country's economic rise, along with China's WTO commitments to member states all the cash, the WTO times after the further, China's agriculture in the international market met unprecedented opportunities and challenges, is facing new competition situation.Since2000, the import and export of agricultural products in China are growing, but overall export growth slowed and rapid import growth, resulting in agricultural trade surplus is shrinking. In2004, import and export trade of agricultural products trade deficit for the first time, change for20years of China agricultural product trade surplus pattern. Statistics show that, from2004to2011in China agricultural product trade deficit in eight successive movements.2011is in the history of the foreign trade deficit of the largest agricultural products a year, annual agricultural products import and export trade deficit as much as$341.2billion. China agricultural product export first big province of Shandong also appear in this year's first history "deficit". In the face of international economic situation is complicated, domestic agricultural development and not optimistic situation, the China agricultural product export competitiveness the subject becomes necessary. Through the research topic selection, to the current agricultural development in the problems after analysis, and puts forward appropriate solutions, to promote our country's agricultural structure adjustment and improve the level of opening up, to realize agricultural modernization and agricultural sustainable development, and to have the important meaning.In a systematic research results and the domestic and foreign relevant preliminary explanation the influence of agricultural products export competitiveness based on the mechanism of this paper, the agricultural economic theory, international trade theory and international competitiveness theory as the theoretical basis, to construct the export competitiveness evaluation index system, to our country and area of the agricultural product export competitiveness, estimate. From31regions of the analysis result, the current our country agricultural products export competitiveness of interval difference obvious, mainly for the eastern region agricultural exports competitive, and its representative area are Shandong, Beijing, Jiangsu province; Compared with the western region, the central region agricultural products less competitive; The interval of agricultural products export competitiveness all quite different, and the differences between the provinces also obviously, revealed comparative advantages and disadvantages of the two provinces largest gap for Inner Mongolia (7.249981) and the Tibetan (0.244350).The cause of the above differences appear except in different parts of the geographic conditions and the climate characteristics of the natural factors, whether also exist other reasons? And the other aspects of the reasons which is the most significant? With these questions, the paper constructs rural labor quality, agricultural technical level, the rural infrastructure, rural industrialization, and rural system five factors to explain the variable, and agricultural products export competitiveness for be explained variables Panel-Data model, the selection of2001-2010year China31provinces and cities in the relevant Data, to the parts of the world the above five factors affect the agricultural product export competitiveness of the effect of empirical research.The results show that the improvement of the quality of the rural labor force, agricultural science and technology progress, rural areas of infrastructure, industrialization of agriculture, the depth of the degree and perfect the system of the rural and agricultural products export competitiveness are positively related, among them with the advance of agricultural technology the influence factors of agricultural products export competitiveness of the strongest influence, the other four factors influence the difference, but also all the export competitiveness of agricultural products produced significant influence. Through an empirical analysis of the factors, according to China's local agricultural development present situation, this paper proposes strengthening agriculture science and technology innovation, optimize the agricultural product export structure; Improve the rural labor quality, training high new agricultural personnel; Deepening the agricultural system reform, improve agricultural development of economic system; Vigorously promote the industrialization of agriculture, foster export bibcock enterprise; Increasing agricultural input, improving rural infrastructure in five aspects such as advice.