The Competitiveness Of The Export Of Electromechanical Products Of Liaoning Province

The export competitiveness of Mechanical and electrical products begin to be attentioned by more and more countries. Improve the exports of mechanical and electrical products start to become a national and regional choice to enhance it is comprehensive strength. In recent years, the world's manufacturing center gradually eastward, mechanical and electrical industry in Liaoning Province will have more opportunities, while also facing many challenges. In the new international environment, the research on the export competitiveness of electromechanical products in Liaoning will have some practical significance. From the perspective of the overall situation in Liaoning Province, the exports of mechanical and electrical products have been a steady growth, despite a slight decline in 2009 but it still does not affect the substantial growth in 2010, only ten months, exports of electromechanical products of Liaoning reached $ 15.13 billion more than last year's total exports, exports of electromechanical products in 2009 accounted for 42.3% of total exports of province's trade in goods. Through use the evaluation system such as the revealed comparative advantage indices, trade competitiveness index, the market share of international to evaluation the export competitiveness. The conclusion is that the competitiveness of the export of electromechanical products in Liaoning is in the mid to upper level. From the perspective of intra-industry trade to analysis the status and trend of trade competitiveness and the level of intra-industry trade, the conclusion is that improve the level of intra-industry trade can improve the export competitiveness. Finally, using cointegration theory and Granger causality test methods to analysis the impact of exports of foreign invested enterprises, fixed asset investment, labor input, science and technology input to the mechanical and electrical industries of Liaoning Province. Studies have shown that investment in fixed assets is the reason for enhance the competitiveness of the export. And enhance the competitiveness of electromechanical products will be counter productive to foreign investment and labor force. Liaoning Province should strive to enhance the level of intra-industry trade of the electrical industry, enhance the capability of independent innovation, focusing on exports of differentiated products, to increase the competitiveness of the exports of electromechanical products. At the same time to increase the investment in fixed assets of the electrical industry.