Research For Impact Of Financial Development On Export Trade In China

The financial and trade, as two teams of relatively independent power in the modern economy, have been increasing mutual infiltration and restraining each other according to domestic and international experience. In the process of the economic development in China, the finance and trade department cooperate increasingly close as well. More precisely, theory and practice have demonstrated that not only can financial development promote the export scale extending, also improve the export structure. However, it is export structure optimization that means more significantly than export scale extending, especially under the background of export hindrance and economic structure transformation.A detailed analysis focused on the mechanism of which the influence of financial development on export trade, using endowment of capital accumulation as an intermediary indicator creatively. Firstly, this paper analyses the conductive mechanism of financial department improving capital endowment. Secondly, the different conditions are further discussed for which capital growth effects export size and export structure respectively. Compared with those conditions, then it is theoretically conclude that impact of China's financial development on export trade is mainly manifested in export structure rather than export size by verifying factor intensity, Revealed Comparative Advantage and the share in international capital goods market. In the part of empirical research,the study starts as discussion for the characteristics and defects of China's financial development. Based on the past achievement that financial development can promote capital formation in China,this paper focus on how significant that capital formation effect export size and export structure respectively. Ideally, the empirical results correspond with theoretical analysis. More precisely, it shows that the export-scale-effect of capital formation is negative, while the export-structure-effect is remarkably positive. Thus it is deduced that the impact of China's financial development on export trade is mainly manifested in export structure rather than export size through approach of capital accumulation.