Rural Land System And The Problems Of Reality

The "village of a hundred observation" project team to conduct field research, Survey location is suburb of Changzhi City, Zhangzhuang Village, Ma factory town of Shanxi Province. The historical development of Zhangzhuang with distinctive, that was the epitome of China's rural reform and development. This paper studies the historical development of Zhangzhuang and focus of Land System. By describing the Zhangzhuang history of collectivization, and the implementing of the family co-production responsibility system, summary reasons of Zhangzhuang underdeveloped, and put forward targeted development proposals.With the help of international friend Hinton, Zhangzhuang mechanization well on its way forward. Household contract responsibility system, along with the deepening of reform, has not achieved very good actual results, there is disagreement between theory and practice. Since then, the development of Zhangzhuang watered down. Author comparative analysis of the reasons for the rise and fall from the policy, management, exploring the future path of Zhangzhuang development, and make the development of targeted recommendations combined with the current situation, so that we more clearly the importance of local conditions.Research methods can be divided into survey, observation, literature study, case studies, lessons learned law. Finally, the concluding part of the period described in Zhangzhuang research, have an in-depth visits to farmers, and have a comprehensive understanding on the Zhangzhuang history and now. Zhangzhuang highlight the unique charm in in the collectivization Economic times, but after entering the market economy began to lose its vitality. The reason for this is in all aspects, but also need to continue research and investigation. Zhangzhuang situation not only an individual phenomenon, but also reflects the prevalence of rural areas in transition whole of China. We should learn from the history of the development of Zhangzhuang, make a good reference for future, that is the reality we study the significance of rural development.