Market Building Research, Based On The Transfer Of Forest Rights Of Forest Land Contract And Management Rights

Forestry development in China is facing the dual pressures of severeeco-environmental protection and the growing demand for timber and forest products,has a close relationship with the low efficiency of forest land use in China. Improvethe efficiency of forest resource utilization, the most important thing is to build andimprove the woodland resource circulation market. In this thesis, starting from therealistic background, combined with Anfu County, Jiangxi Province, research casestudies and data, how to build to improve the efficiency of resource allocation inChina's woodland forest rights transfer market come to the following basicconclusions:Market economic system, despite the coexistence of market allocation and thegovernment to configure two types of resources allocation, the existence of "marketfailure", but to achieve the efficient allocation of forest resources, the marketmechanism as the basic mechanism of the woodland resource allocation. The price offorest resources is the core issue of market-oriented allocation of forest landresources due to the dominant commodity woodland and public welfare forest landuse goals are different, both the price of content and method of valuation. Thecommodity price of forest land is a commodity forest land can provide theGovernment rent capitalization, its evaluation may, Government rent capitalizationmethod, the market comparison approach, justified before the residual method andproportion method. Obtain indicators of the cost of harvesting, in order to obtain thetrue market value of forest land resources to reflect the existing system must beconsidered in the calculation of the benchmark price of the commodity woodland.Look to the actual calculation of the base price of commodity woodland resources inJiangxi Province, the differential gains of the woodland is an important factor toaffect the price of commodity woodland resources in view of the special role of theuse of forest resources on the ecological and environmental protection.It is necessary for the Government to intervene in the configuration of thewoodland resources, but government intervention in the woodland resourceallocation must be a clear boundary limits, and select the appropriate way to aneffective market mechanism to play as a precondition, to make the necessarymacro-control to prevent the "government failure". Effective macro-control shouldbe able to effectively curb the excessive pursuit of woodland high efficiency,changes the problems of poor breeding woodland plans to control the control to themarket demand, but also should be able to improve enough attention to economicdevelopment and protection of forest land resources realities. Macroeconomicregulation and control in the operation of the market from the transfer of forest tenure Anfu point of view, the main problems: the effectiveness of forest landspecial planning, ownership and management and is not enough, the relevant lawsand regulations and woodland control system is imperfect, forest land use categoriesthe specific control measures and processes to be refined, the property rights tradingprogram is the lack of regulation of the market rules. Solve these problems, themacro-control of the targeted night forest rights transfer market, specific measuresshould include: the development at all levels of woodland resource use planning, toimprove the effectiveness of forest land use controls, and improve the operatingrules of the forest property transfer market, including market access rules, market,trading rules and market competition rules.In the meanwhile of strengthening the forest land resources asset evaluationstudy of the theory and improving the transfer of forest rights of the macro-controlof the market, we should pay attention to the cultivation of the market intermediaryorganizations in order to ensure the healthy and orderly development of the ForestLand market. Fully developed forest rights transfer market intermediaryorganizations should play the transmission of information, and improve transactionefficiency, reduce transaction costs, protect the interests of market players,maintaining the role of the market order of fair competition. Intermediaryorganizations, development of forest rights transfer market is not perfect, a smallnumber of types of arrhythmia, the nature of non-standard, qualification needs to beimproved. Therefore, it should be clear forest transfer of the right positioning of themarket intermediary organizations, building of intermediary organizations, the legalsystem, the formation of intermediary organizations. Forest rights transfer marketintermediary organizations should also strengthen the industry self-regulation.