A Research About Industrilization Thought Of Fong Xianting

Fong Xianting is a famous economist between 1930s and 1940s.He is known with the other three economists named separately He Lian, Ma Yinchu, and Liu Dajun. Fong devoted his life to the research of China's industrialization.In addition, he wrote a lot of articles and edited some books related industrialization.Fong Xianting's idea about industrialization produced in the 1930s and 1940s related the background of that time. The need of the Modern Establishment is the true reality the Country face. In other words, the time appeals economists'reflection about Modern Establishment. The discussion on establishing country by "industry" or "agriculture" and the flexibility of the times make Fong realize the importance of developing heavy industry, what's more, his strategic idea about defense industry completed. The second part elaborates tactics of industrialization including three sides. This side mainly elaborates his ideas about defense industry, which is consisted by the division of defense industry's types, and the suggestions of defense industry's approaches. How to choose the industry district, how to treat the Southwest district and his careless for developing district postwar. Finally, the industrialization benefits a lot from agriculture, which support industry from various aspects; So Fong thinks how to develop industry in the countryside is an important issues. The third part elaborates manage mental system of industrialization, mainly explaining the idea about control economy, the realization of industry control principle, the thought of governmental structure and management form to industry control. Fong Xianting's idea about industry control is a whole plan, no exception of industry. So this part elaborates its importance, principles and governmental structure. In addition, it also elaborates two managing form:state-owned and private.Fong realized the importance of enterprise to run by local people.Such management system is called mixed economy system,which is controlled by government and fully promises market's function. The fourth part:industry capital issues. Many scholars influenced by Sun Yat-sen claimed the introduction of foreign capital, and Fong also agreed on this point. But Fong analyzed in detail the national capital, then he suggested the approaches of collecting capital. His high value of national capital contrasted sharply with Wu Jingchao's high value of foreign capital.The last part:Fong's idea of industry presents such traits:pragmatism, systematization, and much attention to government's guide.