The Textile Industry Of Republic Of China In The Eyes Of Economist Fang Xianting

FangXianting is an famous economist and textile history expert in Chinese modern history.Because of the contribution in the economic history and the development of the field ofeconomics,Fangxainting, Liu Dajun, Ma Yinchu and He Lian are known as the "Republic of thefour economists". In the study of Chinese textile history, Fang Xianting also has an importantposition in the Republic of China--he is not only one of the four great economists, and is China’spioneer on the research of the history of the Republic of China Textile industry."Tianjin carpetindustry", Tianjin weaving industry,"Tianjin weaving cotton marketing situation" and so on areall written by Fangxianting, completed based on a broad social and economic investigation. He isespecially studied the development of cotton textile industry of China in the Republic of Chinatextile industry, his representative work "China cotton textile industry" is the first important workson China’s cotton textile industry to conduct a comprehensive investigation and study. This paperhas carried on the preliminary discussion on the China cotton textile industry, the carpet industry,weaving and knitting industry respectively.First,this article give a description of life story and the activities of Fangxianting through thefirst chapter, and also give a description in detail of Fang Xianting’s family life and working lifefrom his childhood to the eledly.The second chapter briefly explains the background of Fang Xianting’s study in the textileindustry One is due to the needs of national economic construction during the Republic of China,the second reason is on the development of what problems in the economic development of thecause, the "peasants and country" argument. Fang Xianting realized the importance of heavyindustry, the development of strategic thinking is advocated build the country by industry.The third chapter is the study of China textile industry, including cotton textile industry, thecarpet industry, weaving industry, knitting industry. Research methods for the carpet industry,weaving industry and the knitting industry as similar, is the first study of its history and theweaving area, followed by weaving (Manufacturing) method and sales, is once again the analysisworkers apprentices, analysis of industrial organization.The last two chapters, Fang Xianting analyze the favorable conditions and advantages ofChina’s textile industry and the unfavorable factors with a new perspective. Review the past inorder to looking forward to the future. And other significant characteristics study of the court werestudied, and its unique research methodology has left a deep impression.