The Research On Private Enterprises Into The National Defense Technology Industries In Our Country

defense science and technology industry is a special with a certain public product features of strategic industries, affect national defense construction and national economic construction. Owing to historical factors, China's defense science and technology industry has been monopolized by state-owned enterprises, in a certain extent, which hampere the development of our national defense science and technology industry, production efficiency is low, mechanism is not flexible and lack of innovation to eliminate the disadvantages. China's defense science and technology industry want to rapid development, the introduction of private enterprises, going marketization road has become the only road. Promoting China's private enterprises to enter the defense science and technology industry for China's defense science and technology industry has a long-term significance for the development .1.Analyze the theoretical basis from three aspects of China's private enterprise entering the defense industry. From the analysis of the monopoly and competition theory, consider that break the monopoly, introducing competition is to realize resources rationally, guiding military industrial upgrading, achieving pareto optimality prerequisite. In the theory of property analysis, think of the military enterprises of the state-owned property that exists outside of the big monopolies, the agency cost high and lack of incentive and restraint mechanism drawbacks. Through introducing the diversified investment entities can make better use of competition mechanism and improving efficiency, Expounds civil-military integration of scientific connotation and characteristics think that should strengthen the government's macro-control, accelerate the share-holding system for defense science and technology industry, perfect the military procurement system so as to promote the focus of civil-military integration.2.Chinese private enterprise to enter the defense science and technology industry history course can be divided into four phases, 1949 - 1977 as its blank period, the characteristic feature is the single state-owned defense industry structure, 1978 -1991 as its preparation period,"Civil-military integration"integrated into the defense program orbit, management system and operation mechanism began to transformation. 1992-2006 as its starting period, China began to implement "the jianchuan army for people" strategy, introduc of competition in military procurement system. Since 2007, Its has entered the period of development. For private enterprise to enter the defense science and technology industry participation in the clear dividing range, and push the military enterprise share-holding system. Judging from the historical process , China's private enterprise to enter the defense science and technology industry has historical inevitability, is the market regulation and government to promote results.3.The status of Chinese private enterprise to enter the defense science and technology industry, Chinese private enterprise to enter defense science and technology industry exists low capital turnout, participate in limited range and lack of concrete preferential policy support situation. In the policy, technology and investment are faced with advanced barriers to entry. These barriers inhibit technology innovation and competition and block the reform of the management system, go against the development of the"army and civilian fusion" ,and add a whole industry system risk..4.The private enterprise to enter the defense science and technology industry of necessity and feasibility. The necessity of the private enterprise to enter the defense science and technology industry. Able to exert private enterprise's resources advantage, formed in technology, capital, human resources on sharing, to promote the "featuring military and civilian integration" process; Introducing competition mechanism, conducive to the development of defense science and technology industry; protect the supply of military products and technology R & D, but private enterprise to enter the defense science and technology industry also exist such as threaten national security and defense product quality is not guaranteed, the risk of vicious competition between enterprises and issue.So,legislation and effective supervision become indispensable means. In recent years, in China, the rapid development of private enterprises, strength growing, the lucrative defense science and technology industry also become the direction of its investments. And our country executes "civil-military integration" development strategy, also publishe a few corresponding preferential measures the private enterprise to enter the defense science and technology industry. All of these private enterprise to enter the defense science and technology industry provides feasibility.5.Through analyze the U.S., Japan, Germany, the three private enterprise to enter the defense science and technology conditions and favorable factors. summarize the legal protection, realization ways and financial support experience. So as to push forward the country's private enterprise to enter the defense science and technology to provide some references for and theoretical basis.6.The policy suggestions to ecourage private enterprise to enter the defense science and technology industry. Includeing four aspects, firstly, when national lead the private enterprises into defense science and technology industry should choose to use and doesn't involve a high degree of national security field as a starting point, and increasing technical inputs, set up supporting fund defense research and technical and increase input, solve the problems of private enterprise development of insufficient funds. In the use of scientific research outlays to a fair competition mechanism, Let the private enterprise also have a chance to win national financial support. Secondly, adjustment the appropriate confidentiality production system of the defense science and technology industry products, strict confidentiality level of each product division, clear the secrecy production and publicity production product categories, relaxe market access system of defense science and technology industry. Encourage private enterprise to confidential rank low technology research and development production, introduce competition mechanism, promote technical innovation and industrial development. Thirdly, our country should establish an open military procurement system, in addition to the equipment procurement core confidential outside, other should be public bidding. Reform procurement standards, encourage private enterprises to participate in the competition.Forthly, countries should give private enterprises more preferential measures in technology, information, policy and service, as soon as possible for private enterprises to join the construction of the defense science and technology industry.Fifthly, involved in the production of national defense science and technology industry to be regulated in private enterprises, reduce its negative influences. Establish defense defense science and technology product quality authentication system, supervise the quality of military, Clear private enterprises in the scientific research and production technology and industry for national defense of responsibility, obligations and power. Strengthening national defense science and technology industry cooperation between the various enterprises, establish the resources sharing mechanism: lead every between enterprise and the fair competition, good development and fighting vicious competition.