| In the context of globalization, closer and closer ties between countries, the increasingly competition, and competition is increasingly reflected in the level of competition among cities.The competitiveness of the city also attracted widespread attention, has become a hot research issue.On the one hand, the city is a complex system, the city contains the competitiveness of the comprehensive capacity of a city that involves many aspects;the other hand, the city competitive research also involves the urban economics, industrial economics, development economics, geographical economics and other disciplines. These two aspects together determine the competitiveness of the city difficult.January 2010, the State Council officially approved the "Wanjiang City Belt with the transfer of industries demonstration area planning," coastal city with a demonstration area industries to relocate into national development strategies. Little City with the rise of the central region is to implement the strategy will focus on the development of regional, Pan-Yangtze River Delta region is an important part. The establishment of demonstration areas, a better play Little City with a comprehensive advantages, and promote sound and rapid development of Anhui practical requirements. Through large-scale initiative to undertake the transfer of industries and actively participate in the Pan-Yangtze River Delta regional development division will help accelerate the construction of the modern industrial system of Anhui, change the mode of development, promote economic restructuring and accelerate the process of new industrialization and urbanization, by leaps and bounds. For industries to relocate to Little City, because the various cities in the natural endowments, location, industrial structure, are the differences between aspects of scientific and technological strength of the city of Anhui Province for nine industries to relocate to urban competitiveness, and found all over the advantages and disadvantages, have important practical significance. This paper defines urban competitiveness of the research background and significance of the theoretical basis of urban competitiveness are summarized.Scholars and authorities in foreign countries to set the indicator system, according to the dynamic nature of information covering a comprehensive, easy to operate, the principle of targeted selected 39 indicators, using principal component analysis of nine cities in the 2007-2009 financial year strength, infrastructure capabilities, export-oriented economic strength, the quality of people's living standards and population strength, to evaluate the scientific and technological strength, respectively. Can be found by studying the competitiveness of nine cities over time is to maintain stable and unchanging, but the gap between the relatively large city. Hefei and Wuhu City, industries to relocate to the economy as a dual-core, should give full play to the economic and technological advantages, with the development of other cities. Tongling City, Ma On Shan and relying on abundant natural resources, the more obvious economic advantage in the process industries to relocate to the transformation of economic growth, promote the upgrade of the existing industrial structure.Several other cities in the industry, natural resources, ecological environment, have their own characteristics, but relatively poor city's comprehensive competitiveness.Finally, on the basis of comprehensive evaluation of the competitiveness of each city's reasons for the gap between research and proposed nine strategies to enhance urban competitiveness: the first should be strengthened emphasis on science and technology, the use of technology to promote urban economic development ; Second, to speed up industrial restructuring in the industrial cities to promote mutual cooperation in undertaking to form a hierarchical chain; the third is through the opening and development strategies to strengthen the links with the Yangtze River Delta; the last is to attach importance to the role of government, government create a favorable environment for development through to enhance the competitiveness of the city. |
