| Ecological forest is not only the important part of the National forestry construction, but also the basic of the ecological security and sustainable development of economy and society. At present, because the system of ecological forest compensation mechanism of our country is not perfect. This not only blocked the social capital conveying to ecological forest career, but also weakened the farmers' enthusiasm about construction of ecological forest, added government department's difficulty. These severely restrict overall development and sustainable management of ecological forest.Compensation for ecological forests which is a complex problem combining with the ecological building, economic development and legal protection is complexity and depth. Based on basic theory and research development of ecological forest and taking Guzhang Hunan for example, this paper researches current situation of ecological forest compensation, ecological forest compensation regulations integration, the design of ecological forest compensation and so on. According to the results, this paper puts forward countermeasures ecological forest compensation. The main conclusions are as follows:First, because of the differences between the domestic and foreign in history, culture, society and economy, we must base on China's national conditions explore ecological forest compensation road according with Chinese characteristics.Second, in Guzhang ecological forest's total construction area is larger, has a high degree of biological diversity and has the rich ecological value and social value. However, Guzhang basically completed work ecological forest compensation according to state law regulations. But there are problems, such as compensation funds granted not timely, relevant policy propaganda not reaching the designated position, compensation standard single, cutting updated index controlled too strict and lack of ecological forest exit mechanism exit mechanism.Through the basic theoretical research of ecological forest and on-the-spot investigation of Guzhang's ecological forest, then summarizing the existing laws and regulations system of ecological forest compensation in Guzhang, the author finally thought on the system optimization of ecological forest compensation in Guzhang and the Guzhang governments may do as follows:first, reconstructing the method of ecological forest compensation in Guzhang, especially on the premise that accords with national regulation improving the ecological compensation standards; second, setting special terms about the method of reconstruction to ecological forest compensation, such as coordinating cutting index limit contradiction, formulating an exit mechanism, adopting difference compensation standards, setting diversity protection, equipped with full-time administrator of township levelIn the design of compensation measures on ecological forest in Guzhang County, I believe that on the one hand, to broaden the sources of compensation funds through the development of eco-tourism and green ecological forest carbon fund; on the other hand, to improve the ecological forest management system, and to strengthen the monitoring of ecological forest compensation systems. By the the joint action of internal and external oversight, there will be a reasonable and lawful implementation of ecological compensation system. |
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