Journalistic Professionalism And Its Localized Enlightenment Of Ta Kung Pao Newspaper

Ta Kung Pao newspaper,from the year 1926-1945,had made a significant impact at home and abroad . During 1929-1949, the progress of twenty years had witnessed melee of warlord, the Anti-Japanese War, and the War of Liberation, which is the most tortuous historical period with most difficulties in Contemporary Chinese History. Despite the arduous environment, Ta Kung newspaper still recorded faithful panorama of the society at that time. The news was objective and true, the speech was sharp and dared to express, and the editing and composing were creative. In 1941, it was praises as the best foreign newspaper by journalism college of American Missouri University.The purpose of running the Ta Kung Pao newspaper is"non-party, non-private, non-marketing, and non-blind", namely four-non policy. It is the experience conclusion of three-in-hand of the newspaper, including Zhang Jiluan, Hu Zhengzhi, and Wu Dingchang, who had been engaged in the newspaper circle for more than 20 years.Ta Kung Pao newspaper'doctrine had the essence of the journalistic Professionalism, which proclaimed political independence, economic independence and uphold the spirit of rationality as t he the male implement of society. Through setting and analyzing the practice of result in of Ta Kung Pao newspaper and probing into its ideal of Chinese journalistic Professionalism and practice ,we may find out advice about creating native journalistic professionalism for the press reform .With documentary comparison ,historical method, I investigate comprehensively Ta Kung Pao newspaper practice based on predecessors'achievements.I think three factors result in take shape the journalistic professionalism ideal,including the experience of western press, the clash and merging between the west and China, the influence from Contemporary press and reporter. I also assess the embodiment of Ta Kung Pao newspaper'journalistic Professionalism from management, practical journalism ,training persons and the other factors. Under the special modern Chinese context, three characteristic feature was summarized, such as the practice of journalistic Professionalism local exhibit, the journalistic Professionalism mainly and the Scholars commenting on politics secondary and the clash between the journalistic Professionalism and state centralism .At last ,under analysis the difficulty in practice and theory, I Put forward the opinion that if we stick to journalistic Professionalism under the special Chinese context, we should transform the exotic thing come from the west proceed from China's actual conditions. The transform way include two faces, which is combine journalistic Professionalism and principle of party spirit in journalism, and combine journalistic Professionalism and Scholars commenting on politics.