| The article uses document method and analysis of logic method to research. Reading Lexus, Tolstoy, Hemmingway, Goethe, Shawl and Tagore's biographies to analysis theirs'life customs, healthy views, sports hobbies, excise custom and the sports values from their arts, to find their views of sports by analyzing their sports hobbies and excise custom, and explore the sports values how to conduct sports behaviors. Finally, analysis the relative arts of these literature masters to search for their views on sports values, in order to explore their sports values progress.The research result shows that (1) Lu Sun is interested in walking, riding horse and so on. He thinks that mental health is very important, which include sense heath, soul health and moral health. The most important thing of Lexus sports values is that he cares about people's physical sense health, and society progress. Lexus also cares for the quality of viewers firstly. (2)Tolstoy likes parallel bars and gymnastics most, he also likes riding horse. He has a wonderful sense and positive attitude of life. He consists that we could relieve our work pressure by diverting attentions; he himself relieves work pressures by working in the field. He also consist that the importance of will, Tolstoy has special views on courage. His sports value also mentions unities of sports and communication. (3) Hemmingway is good at much more sports programs, he likes box, fishing on the sea and fighting bulls among these entertainment programs. About morals, he consist personal feeling and person's subjective sense. Hemmingway has a high criterion for human's health, which is that people could live normally when he fell into bad surroundings. Hemmingway shows how social changes influence on people's values and sports values. He also offered a sports values and social levels of patriotism. (4) Bernard Shaw likes boxing, fencing and racing. The same as Tolstoy, Bernard Shaw is a vegetarian, he advocated vegetarianism. All of Bernard Shaw's sports values show innovative and advancement. He stressed that a long-term vision and dialectical to view the problem. (5)Tagore does well in parallel bars and gymnastics, his special sports value is his comprehension with "quiet". He shows that people should make a good habit on doing excises from young age, and with a long life to do it. (6) Goethe likes skiing, walking, fencing and hunting. Goethe thinks people should realize the importance of life's regularly. He advocates sleeping early and stresses we should make a plan and a purpose for our excises. Goethe tells us when we do excises we should control ourselves properly, which not only satisfy our requirement but also keep our normal life and work. Goethe's another view in his sports value is that we should make a attitude for trying best to do everything. (7) Dumas Aine becomes wasted, gambling. It shows how we should prospect and teach competitive athletes to make a healthy sports value. He also tells us despite we were strong when we are young we should do excises to maintain our health. From Dumas Aine sports value, cause us thinking something that such as gambling on the ball, black sports in the palm of his whistle, waiting for some sports social problems. |
