The Political Efficacy Of Citizens And Community Governance

In the city, truly capable of carrying the public life, content to meet the public needs of society, to form a sense of belonging to the Community, the most likely is the family where the community. The community is the basis and unit of urban construction and management. Community governance is the process of interaction of the public affairs of the community subject and community, a wide range of subject is the most obvious feature in the process of community governance, it is not only the increase in the community, the main number, and the midst of the structure showing the main relationship. Multiple main commitment to community governance through community participation, the main attitude is the key variables affecting community participation, the appropriate attitude may be directed to the appropriate participation behavior, participation behavior can always feel the attitude of the subject. Community governance there are a variety of problems, starting from the systems, structures, structure has become the modus operandi of the analysis of problems in the community of many scholars, from the political attitudes of community residents a dimension: political efficacy to solve the problem of community governance, provides a unique perspective.This paper, literature,comparative study of France and quantitative research methods. Learn from the U.S. national elections questionnaire on the basis of the actual situation of the local urban communities to design the Chinese public political attitudes questionnaire, urban residents in Shanxi Province as the main survey, a random sample of Shanxi Province, north, central and southern four the urban community residents conducted a questionnaire survey to collect data. Through quantitative analysis of survey data, make a summary of the current characteristics of the political efficacy of urban residents, community governance from the perspective of the political efficacy of urban residents to examine. Finally, based on the significance of political efficacy on the development of grassroots democracy, the preliminary initiatives on how to adapt the community sense of political efficacy. The conclusion that the political efficacy of urban residents in the medium to high level of community governance in terms of content, process, and the effectiveness of the different characteristics of the political efficacy of community residents to see there are many problems. The adaptation of political efficacy on the community should also proceed from these factors.