Community Corrections Comparative Study Of Risk Assessment

Community corrections system is the imported goods from Western countries,Community corrections system is a way of punishment,Is a penalty system. In developed countries experienced by the ideas put forward, to build the system, to the mature development of the complete process, although the type of system to build the concept of different, but the penalty system in the developed countries have played an important role. In comparison, community corrections system in China is a new problem, community corrections in our late start, since October 2003, according to the Supreme People's Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Justice "regarding the development of community correction work, "the spirit of community correction notice clearly states the application object includes the following five kinds of criminals: (1) is sentenced to control. (2) has been declared a suspended sentence. (3) is convicted of parole. (4) deprived of political rights, and serving in the community. (5) had been suspended to probation, including: 1) the need for medical treatment of serious diseases; 2) pregnant or are breast-feeding her own baby; 3) life can not take care of themselves, for temporary execution outside prison will not harm society . The country identified six provinces, cities and municipalities as the first batch of pilot provinces, Tianjin, Beijing, Shanghai, Shandong Province, Jiangsu Province, Guangdong Province, was officially launched under the unified arrangements of the community correction work. Work carried out since the unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and, at all levels of government attention, supported by relevant departments at all levels of coordination and active participation of all sectors of society, the national community corrections work experience of a single pilot, the pilot and national expansion promotion of three stages, the overall good momentum of development, solid sound, with remarkable results in maintaining social harmony and stability, reduce the cost of execution of punishment has played an important role in improving China's non-custodial penalty system has made a deliberate exploration accumulated a wealth of experience.However, due to the formation of our system of community corrections system does not work, practical work, lack of legal basis, to carry out work in a limited course of just relying on the normative documents, a lot of work in practice is facing great difficulties, the work of community corrections Many areas need to innovate, constantly improve the community corrections related only to make our system of community corrections work breaking through the bottleneck. In this context and requirements, the "risk assessment community corrections system" as the basis for Community Corrections issues that must be established. Establish a set of systematic, standardized and scientific risk assessment of community corrections system, the accurate analysis of the risk of community sentences who re-offend size has a positive effect, according to risk assessment advice on the implementation of a targeted community sentences of supervision and personnel management corrective measures and education, can effectively prevent recidivism, greatly improving the education community correction inmates and the overall quality of the work of community corrections. This is our direction of development of Community Correction, and also the purpose of this study. Risk assessment of how to establish community corrections? How to play their role in reducing recidivism? How to play as a bridge to deal with good quality and improving education to play a correct relationship between the targeted correction?...