"" The Word Dynamic Particle Usage Study

This article's object of study is"de(的)"in modern Chinese. By summarizing the syntax of modern scholars on the "de" and the ownership of the classification results of the discussions. We get a conclusion that"de(的)"exist a usage different from the structure of auxiliary an modal usage in faith, which can in some dynamic expression of a perfective sentence. Academic definition in the function of"de(的)"has always debated. And we think this is the use of auxiliary verb in part because in modern Chinese for "tense" category definition is vague, and most people think that there is no tense in modern Chinese, only exist the aspect conception, then we attribute the word "de(的)" tendency is the dynamic particle. To demonstrate the correctness of this concept, we focused on "de(的)" occurrence of the word in the sentence were investigated, and the known dynamic particle "le(了)","zhe(着)", "guo(过)" were analyzed and found that despite the dynamic range of "de(的)" is narrower than other particles, but it is certain that its appearance also expressed a certain aspect especially the completed aspect.Defined that the "de(的)" auxiliary verb in use. We research the usage of "de(的)" on dynamic auxiliary. Further clear "de(的)" words to appear in a special role, different from the structure of particle, "de(的)" the word in the sentence appears as a dynamic. Finally, we combine the relevant parts of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, dynamic particle and there's a typical sentence, "shi…de(是...的)" sentence errors occur are analyzed, and find out the reasons for errors, try to give solution.