The Research On Institutions Culture Of Qin-Han Chariot

So far, the academic circle on the research of ancient Chinese chariot obtained some achievements, reflected in every aspect. However, the existing research, especially to Qin-Han institutions culture level, in the research questions, methods and materials, some problems still exist. This article imports culture anthropology about cultural three level classification theory to the research of ancient Chinese chariot, try systematically combing every circle of Qin-Han chariot including production, circulation and use, and researches each question of Qin-Han chariot institutions culture level separately.The first chapter, the introduction, expounds the concept of chariot institutions culture, and the definition of time and space and basic characteristics of Qin-Han period, looks back on the past research materials and achievements, and illustrates this article's research questions, materials and methods.The second chapter, the production of chariot, probes into the production process, and researches questions including organizations and personnel, production standards and division of labor, types and feeding of animals, and road construction and maintenance.The third chapter, the circulation of chariot, demonstrates the rating system reflected in the circulation process, as well as each class and the national machine's allocation and redistribution of chariot resources.The fourth chapter, the use of chariot, analyzes the usage and application of chariot, and discusses several specific situations in the use process.Looking to the future, the research of ancient Chinese chariot should be more comprehensive and integrated, further the direction of development, broaden the research field, strengthen discipline integration, and from the angle of chariot, understand China's ancient society further.