Research On HeMenggui And His Poems

He Menggui is a writer in late Song Dynasty, who is an important poet in late Song Dynasty. He refuses to be an official and be a hermit. The works of his Qiangzhai(潜斋)poem consist of eleven chapters of which exist 340 poems, which are rich in content and have their own features.This article mainly analyzes He Menggui's poet identity and the origin of the school of Jiangxi province to examine his life and friends , his ideal characteristics and poetry writing. He Menggui frequently communicates with the poets such as, Xie Ao and Lin Jingxi However, He has the similar life experience with FangFengchen, both of whom go through the ups and downs in their life and become a hermit.But both of them love their country and express their worried through the poetry Xie Ao and Lin Jingxi are the famous Song Dynasty poets. Xie's poem imitate Quyuan's poem and Lin's imitate DuFu and LuYou. However, He inherits the poem of QuYuan and DuFu.He Menggui with their interaction, full of feelings of homeland. He Menggui's records about "Xi Society",Left us with valuable information For our study. In terms of ideology, He Menggui mainly by the impact of Confucianism and Taoism, Confucianism makes him not only take care of himself,but also Concerned about the fate of the country. Taoism is that something let him find inner peace when he Into the Yuan Dynasty. Claims on the poetic, he was dissatisfied with the end of Song Poetry when the Poetry is very humble. He Injected some new contents for the traditional "Yang Qi" (养气), he also reveals the relationship between poetry of "living law" theory and "Yang Qi". He inherited traditional theory of "sense of things", Promote simple and natural Promote simple and natural. These are all that He Menggui choice of Jiangxi Poetry, not only critical reflection, but also go beyond tradition. Then from Yonghuai, chanting, pay gift, leisure four aspects of analysis He Menggui creative content. In the poetry of artistic technique, In these areas,we can see the relationship betweeen He Menggui and Jiangxi Poetics. Finally, described the artistic style of poetry of He Menggui: Plain natural, gloomy desolation, implicit. We can see the traces of learning Jiangxi Poetics and how to form his own style.