Dunhuang Write This Slender Basket For Chopsticks Gold "folk Characters

Yingjin is a lost Integrated book which preserved in the Dunhuang manuscripts. This book have high research value in Historical literature history, vocabulary and other aspects. These person----Luo Zhenyu, Liu Shipei, Wang Chongmin, Wang Sanqing, have made a preliminary determination, sorting and collating of its in succession. Then Zheng Binglin, Li Qiang, have carried out a series of historical research. But so far no one has discovered the research value which contains in the rich unauthorized characters in a determined target. This book left a lot of unauthorized characters, recorded the basic application information of that time of the unauthorized characters, meaningwhile, this book did a depth and systematic research to the unauthorized characters recorded in it, which played a important role in recognizing and making up the uncollected variant form of characters. Therefore, this paper did the following studies for the unauthorized characters involved in yingjin.This paper including six chapters.Chapter one:I introduced the research value of yingjin manuscripts in five aspects-----Historical literature, history, vocabulary, characters, reference and circumstantial evidence and the Current research status as well as the five research methods----the character of reference books used in this paper, different versions' comparative collation,comparison of different times, induction and deduction, properly used ancient Chinese characters' meaning, grammar and rhetoric knowledge.Chapter two:This chapter described the overview of yingjin, Including the known situation of the writer---- Li Ruoli and the state contents of each saved numbered case and its binding method, in addition to the similarities and differences between the style used etc.Chapter three:In the basis of defining the concept of unauthorized characters, Qiu Xigui, Liu Youxin, Zhang Yongquan, Huang Zheng and other scholars'classification were my reference. This paper combined the actual situation of yingjin manuscripts,with ten numbered unauthorized characters intercepted from yingjin manuscripts as the visible example, analyzed the connected type of unauthorized characters stored in yingjin manuscripts. In the end, I classified it into five total classes:"Analogy ","simplification ","complication","assimilation"," "alienation",exemplified the Ho Wen, Wu Zhou new characters in other classes connected to the manuscripts. Chapter four:I made independent analysis and judgments to 92 representative unauthorized characters which intercepted from ten numbered yingjin manuscripts. I made a horizontal contemporary comparison to handed down characters books, such as ganluzishu,wujingzhengyi and other characters'books which stored in the Dunhuang manuscripts,such as kaimengyaoxun,zhengmingyaolu.At the same time,I made a vertical historical comparison to characters books, such as shuowenjiezi,yupian, longkanshoujing. And taked the writers general opinion when they choosed unauthorized characters into account. I also observed and summarized the basic law and characteristics unauthorized characters presented in evolution, to supplement and improve the results of previous studies is also in the context of my study.Chapter five:I made a summary to the conclusion of my paper, and purposed methods and recommendations for others further explore.