Multi-angle Research Of "There Has A Not B"

Around "There has A not B" is by the fixed item which, A and B "has" and "does not have" takes echoes takes to treats mutually inlays a fixed form which an item of institute which lifts becomes constitutes, this kind of form mainly utilizes in the spoken language, is one kind of common spoken language expression form. In actual language, the people were right "have A not to have B" to carry on have been more nimble and the rich utilization.This article main inspection in "There has A not B" in the form, what kind of words and expressions may enter to A and B this position or enter this form trough? What semantics "There has A not B" this form to be able to express? This form's syntax function is anything and so on questions. This article altogether divides into five parts:The first part is an introduction. The main elaboration selected topic reason and the significance and about this topic's research present situation, based on this, proposed this article studies some mentalities.The second part is "There has A not B" the form structure analysis. Limited separately "There has A not B" the form structural feature, discussed "There has A not B" between the form ingredient characteristic and A, the B semantic relations.The third part is "There has A not B" the form grammar nature and the syntax function. Mainly discussed "There has A not B" the form grammar nature and the syntax function, in the syntax function, "There has A not B" the form to place the subject, located, the object, the attribute, the adverb, the complement and does compound sentence positions and so on clause to carry on the concrete research.The fourth part is "There has A not B" the form language to use the analysis. Discussed separately "There has A not B" the form concise characteristic, openness and can produce the information function which the characteristic, the subjective characteristic and produced.The fifth part is "There has A not B" the form cognition analysis. Discussed A, B semantic domain, the typical nature performance and the metaphor characteristic separately.According to this article inspection, we induce "There has A not B" the form to have the following characteristic:First, structural feature."There has A not B" is composed of the variant part and the constant part treats inlays the form; Inserts in the form A, B to be possible to be the monosyllable note, may also be the double syllable, the polysyllable situation are extremely few; Enters "A", "B" the position to be possible to be the word, the morpheme or the phrase, may be the noun, the verb, the adjective, the pronoun, may also be many kinds of phrases, "A B" may also be the compound compound or the compound resolution enters the form, in addition has one "some no" to enliven in the language utilization, shows Italy to be very rich. But in the significance, the constant part had stipulated relatively the entire phrase's form righteousness and relational righteousness, the variant part stipulated its concrete righteousness and the practical righteousness, both coordinate, to entrust with the form rich connotative meaning mutually.Second, semantic characteristic."There has A not B" A, the B semantics relations to be possible to be the same, opposite, relative, related, both with often are in the identical semantic field, only then can form formally and in the semantics like this to lifts, but also has in the original meaning non-correlated situation, through the cognition creation, relates it, achieves the profound table Italy effect.Third, function characteristic."There has A not B" in the syntax function quite Yu Cihuo the phrase, may act as the subject, the predicate, the object in the sentence, may also act as the attribute, the adverb, the complement, but may also independent construable, looking from the whole distribution frequency, acts as the adverbial ingredient is its main syntax function.Fourth, the language uses the characteristic.Syntax and language with, although is the language study two domains, but is actually not isolates mutually, the syntax has provided each kind of syntax structure, but which kind of syntax structure do the human relations use in the human relations to be decided in his language use the goal or human relations goal. Therefore we utilized the pragmatics theory to be right "There has A not B" the language with the characteristic to make the detailed analysis, induced it to have the concise characteristic, openness and can produce the characteristic, the subjectivity, characteristics and so on spoken language, also stressed from the information pragmatics angle analyzes it to act as the focal point information and the background information situation in the specific language environment.