Research On The Supervisory System Of Song Dynasty's Lu

The Song dynasty local administration system is divided into Lu, state (mansion, army, prison) and county levels, including Lu is the Song dynasty made the highest administrative institutions where. Song dynasty in order to strengthen the control of local Fanzhen regime, learn the lessons and Wudai period of supervisory experience for reference of Han and Tang place of establishing a complete surveillance systems. The way of the Song dynasty's Lu is very representative level supervision system, its supervisory system strict meaning wide functions, censorial, supervision of management system, complete, officials later in Yuan, Ming and Qing of supervisory system of a far-reaching impact on the supervisory system in ancient China model. This paper is divided into five parts, comprehensively and systematically the way of Song dynasty's Lu supervision system were discussed, and put the valuable experience and our today's supervision system, combining to improve our current supervision system puts forward some constructive suggestions, concrete contents are as follows:The first part of the Song dynasty's Lu supervisory organizations Settings grade level is introduced the watchdog agency Song dynasty's Lu, specifically including the setting of agency establishment background, each set the evolution course reason, institutions and staffing situation. Zhuanyunsi and Tidianxingyusi, Tijuchangpingsi is not only the way the company level and, at the same time supervisory official level institution executive of Lu, Jiansi called. Zoumachengshou is the emperor stationed place annotating the rostrum and fresh, mainly for the purpose of strengthening local control, is responsible for the supervision department where the Jiansi.The second part of the Song dynasty's Lu supervisory official management level of Song dynasty's Lu discussed the selection of supervisory official level of monitoring, evaluation and supervision. Officials The Song dynasty the selection of supervisory official level Lu, Lu condition of supervisory official level strictly required not only have good political conditions, relevant information, but also to keep order conditions, avoiding system for retaining post the way also have clear rules. For monitoring officials, stipulated the evaluation of evaluation, evaluation grades, belongs to the content and evaluation of examination time. The supervisory official supervision is formed close monitoring network.In the third part of the Song dynasty Lu supervisory function of level watchdog agency, discussed emphatically the Jiansi's supervisory functions each. First, in the Jiansi supervision activities must abide by the supervisory principle, when the supervisory principle reduced the occurrence of supervisory rights abuses. Secondly, this paper introduces the content, its content supervision is very wide, not only involves the illegal behavior in administration officials, the financial management of the illegal behavior and the illegal also have judicial supervisory authority. Again, Lu supervisory level in company with the way he made into the prison system, including the department to make strict he start.The fourth part of the Song dynasty the characteristics of Lu supervisory system of level analysis of above the basis of thinking, summarizes the Song dynasty's Lu distinctive grade supervision system of some characteristics. First, the Song dynasty's Lu supervisory level watchdog not only have the right, but the Jiansi variety of functions concurrently at the same time. Second, the Song dynasty's Lu supervisory system anomaly rigor, grade formed an all-round, multi-level rigorous monitoring network. Third, the Lu between the supervisory level equal status, public officials in mutual cooperation, power are scattered. Fourth, the Song dynasty way the management system of the supervisory officials level abnormal complete.The fifth part of the Song dynasty history of supervisory system level Lu apocalypse supervisory system of Song dynasty's Lu in magnitude valuable experiences and lessons for reference. This part of the Song dynasty Lu first grade supervision system is worth using for reference of the feasibility of evaluation content, through the Song dynasty supervisory system and our country level Lu supervisory system of today compare, it is concluded that the way after the Song dynasty in magnitude supervision system valuable experience to perfect our country's current, and then the author puts forward some Suggestions supervisory system of opinion.