The Historical Review And Contemporary Thought Of Running Trust As An Experiment In The 1960s

In the 1960s, our country has gone on the adjustment of national economy. We exploratively carried out the reform of economy system in harmony with the task. Aimming at some problems in the industrial arrangement system for a fairly long period of time since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, we ran industry and transportion Trust as experiments in charge of Liu Shaoqi. It is an innovative exploration in the history of the reform of our country industrial economy arrangement system. This paper will make a thorough inquiry into the historical background and process, as well as its effectiveness of running a pilot scheme of Trust. And it think deeply that running a pilot scheme of Trust play a supporting role in our country industrialization and building up an independent and relatively integrated industry system and national economy. Thus, it can provide some useful advice for the reform of state-owned enterprise and reorganization of the central enterprises in the future.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part is a preface. It mainly introduce the topic for discussion, significance of the study, domestic current status of the research on running Trust as an experiment and explain the related concepts.The second part focuses on the historical background of running Trust as an experiment. It includes the malady existed in the industrial economy arrangement system after the founding of the PRC, the failure of the reform of the industrial economy arrangement system in 1957 and during the period of Great Leap Forward from 1958 to 1960, economic condition created by the development of the industrial economy and the support by central policies.The third part investigates the historical process of running Trust as an experiment. It can be regarded as four stages:brewing and planning, running Trust as an experiment, adjusting and ending.The fourth part considers that running Trust as an experiment have an effect on the course of our country industrialization and the establishment of an independent and relatively integrated industry system. Finally it will put forward a few tips to the reform of state-owned enterprises and reorganization of the central enterprise.