Qihe Yiwen Zhi

As part of the history books, "Yiwen Zhi" was founded in the "Han Shu Yiwen Zhi" written by Ban Gu. Supplement to the official history books, mostly local chorographies have" Yiwen Zhi ".Their contents are divided into two kinds:one kind is an anthology of articles about the locality, the other is a compilation of the works created by Local residents."Wenzhou Jingji Zhi",compiled by Sun yirang, the famous expert of Puxue,is a total record of ancient works of Wenzhou Prefecture. So local Yiwen Zhi not only is an important branch of Chinese classical directory, but also is the best window to record and accquaint the culture and history of some place.Perfect local Yiwen Zhi is indispensable to understand the history of locality.Qihe County is previously known as Zhuke,with another name Duyang。It was renamed as Zhue belong to Pingyuan Jun in the anterior Han Dynasty. Geng Yan attacked Zhang Bu in Jianwu 5,captured Zhue and renamed it as Gengji Zhen. Between the later period Han Dynasty and the anterior Jin Dynasty, it's territory changed greatly: morden Qihe County belonged to Zhue,Luoyin and Gaotang.It was in Qi Jun belongs to Qingzhou in the Sui dynasty, and was renamed as Yucheng County in Tianbao 1 in the Tang dynasty. Gengji Zhen was instead of by Qihe Town in earlier Song Dynasty, was in Yucheng County. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty it became to Qihe county, belonged to Jinan Prefecture. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was in Dezhou of Yannanhebei Dao.It belonged to Jinan Prefecture of Shandong Province both in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It was part of Daibei Dao Jinan dao, in the beginning of the Republic of China,then administrated straightly by Shandong Province. It belonged to Dezhou Zhuanshu after the founding of new China.Since 1956 it belonged to Liaocheng Zhuanshu, and was come back to Dezhou since 1961.From the pre-Qin to Tang, morden Qihe County mostly belonged to Gaotang and Yucheng,no details are needed. Qihe became a proper noun Since there was Qihe Town in the Song Dynasty. In the next nearly nine hundred years, QiHe's cultural education undertook a great development. There are categories of "Yiwen Zhi"in all of the local chorographies produced in the past dynasties, but mostly is an anthology of poems and articles about Qihe, only the "Yiwen Zhi"of "Qihexian Zhi"finished in the Republic of China had a record of works amount to 74, only with titles and the authors, which is incomplete and too contracted.This paper takes the characters and writings in Qihe as the research object, mainly masters existing local chorographies, and uses of all kinds of catalog,compiles into a directory of loca works'total record of Qihe which collected 174 works and supplemented overall the situation of local people'works.The body part adopts the method of "Ji Lu Ti", excerpts from prefaces and postscripts,includes that don't exist.It mainly inspects works' category, content, version, holding and Various directories'description, etc. In classification,it mainly uses the "Si KU"classification, and only works marking to level 2 categories due to the amount of works is limited. In addition, there is "catalog of stela about Qihe"as an appendix in the last of the catalog, collecting the documents recards in stone carvings in past dynasties to preserve some historical materials for the historical textual research.To make people better understand the history in general, this paper includes the section of'The History and Culture of Qihe",which makes a brief overview of the category from geography to humanity, especially the local cultural celebrities, can be used as part of cross-references with the body. According to the "Qihexian Zhi" finished in the Republic of China, there are 28 people who have abtained the scholarly honour of "Jin Shi" and 107 people as "Ju Ren"(except those"Jin Shi") since the Yuan Dynasty (mainly in the Ming and Qing dynasties). These people become local or out-of-town cultural leaders. For example,the clan of Hao,were good at literature creating, enjoyed a high literary reputation in Qihe in four hundred years since late Ming to the end of the Qing Dynasty, including female poets of many achievements, such as Hao Li. And there was Zhao Wen in the Ming Dynasty, successively held the posts as "Jiao Yu" of Ba County, "Jiao Shou"of Huizhou Prefecture and Yuezhou Prefecture,trained a lot of talents for the locality.More scholars of Qihe wasted their whole energy, engaged in writing or instructing disiples,and made their own contributions to the history and culture of Qihe.The"Qihe Yiwen Zhi"is a summary of the works of past sages,furthermore,it is the expression of local cultural prosperity, through which we can overview the cultural achievements nearly nine centuries.The compilation category of local literature is not only the protection, but also the inheritance and development of local culture. All this work has some enlightening significance to study ancient cultural undertakings.