A Preliminary Investigate Of The Relief System For Yunnan In The Qing Dynasty

As The special geographical position, climate characteristics and environmental conditions, Natural disasters has happened so many times in Yunnan during the Qing Dynasty, and it brings far-reaching influence to every aspect of society.the country's relif behaviors Play a main role.The relif system for Yunnan in the Qing dynasty was integral.toprepare against natural disasters, the sources of funding, reserves/Management system, operation were Clearly defined. to the Disaster relief, Clearly defined disaster report, disaster survey, trial users, send four relief program formed a complete system,relif measures including material assistance.pension.tax exemption,deferment, deferment, stabilize grain prices, stable social order, resume production as well,Involving political and economic fields.But the government's disaster response mechanism is not monotonous, but in the course of implementation with local specificity,such as The characteristics of natural disasters caused by the difficulties of disaster relief is relatively large,The diversity of agriculture has led to measures to prepare against natural disasters geographic features,Inconvenient transportation needs of local governments be given more powers,and so on.The relif system of Yunnan in Qing Dynasty Played a good social effect,Reduce the damage caused by natural disasters,Stabled social order,Restore the social production,so that Yunnan made quickly from the community to fight against natural disasters to recover. Some of the relief measures adopted by modern,and developed.Some experience in disaster relief are still worth learning.