The Discussion About Cival Mufu In Wu And Nantang

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in ancient China is one of the special periods, the research object of this article are civilian mufu in Wu and Nan tang which two successively regimes.The first part mainly introduces the historical background of The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and the origin of mufu. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms ofen truceless, the situation is More serious in north China, the war destroyde the economic of north China very much, the peope in north China suffered the war, a lot of them, like noble,intellectuals,technical workers came to the south China in succession. At this time, the south China is more Stability and prosperity. Aftre Yang Xingmi control Huainan, he Began to do economic construction, Wu slowly became powerful. Nantang after Wu is the biggest country of the nourth China, It can unified China theoretically, but the rulers didn't seize the opportunity, the successors of Nantang are adventurous or not intelligent, so they became a conquered nationconquered nation at last. The system of Mufu played a important part in China,it's attentioned recently.It was beginning in Zhanguo and developing in QinHan, it had be canceled in Sui, but developed after The war of AnShi, prosperous in The Five Dynasties, decline in SongMing and private in Qing dynasty, aides became modern secretary.The second part introduce mufu in Wu and Nantang. For example, Yang Xingmi's mufu,Taoya' smufu, Tianyun's mufu, Xu Zhigao(Libian)'s mufu,Song Qiqiu's mufu. They have different features. Yang Xingmi's mufu have many townees;Taoya' smufu is good at managing local place; there are many famous person in Tianyun's mufu;Xu Zhigao(Libian)'s mufu is rigorous and hard to enter;Song Qiqiu's mufu is contacted to partisan battle. The qualification of the master in mufu is decreased about HanWei but increase about Tang. Besides jidushi guancashi fangyushi tuanlianshi duzhishi, cishi and fangeshi also can open mufu. The mast choose aides have regular pattern, search target,write managers,prepare Money items,apply for The central.The third part researchs aides mainly. There are more than 50 aides inWu and Nantang then, these aides are succeed in imperial examinations, officials, Ordinary people, or Emperor's relatives.They enter into mufu in different ways.The master active invited, the intellectuals through the introduction or the essay was praised. In general, if the intellectuals have intellect, wisdom, ability,they can enter in mufu. After they enter in mufu, the opportunity of promotion is not the same,it's relate to intellect, wisdom, ability, furthermore, decided to the master. The intellectuals enter in mufu for Imperial examination system, Select officials system, and the concept of selecting officials. However, the historical records of aides'salary and term are not clear.The fourth part discuss the history position about Wu and Nantang. Positive and negative. Mufu have important role in central authority,relax social contradictions,promote literature and art. Overally, Wu and Nantang mufu have a lot of intelligent aides, they play the imprtant part of contending for hegemony,manage local place.