Pierre Boulez is one of the most important twentieth century composers of Western.Since the forties of last century, The French composer Impact on the development of modern Western music by bold creative ideas and techniques. In this paper, Premiere Sonata pour Piano is his a early work that used the atonal compositional techniques,the strange Combination of sound level, unexpected changes in rhythm and the intensity of the strong contrast and so on. So the work has a unique style.Thses reflect the psychological characteristics of expressionism which include loneliness, stress, anxiety, fear, irritability and helplessness of reality.The author studies this topic using the method of musicology from writing background, the style of composition, aesthetic, playing techniques etc. The first chapter mainly introduces background, the composer and works of features so that the readers can form a primary understanding to this subject. The second chapter mainly analyzes the melody and pitch class set,rhythm and tempo, theme and musical structure in micro aspects of work. The third chapter discusses the aesthetics characteristics of modern music. Chapter four extends the key points of this work's performce to the thinking of modern piano's performance and teaching.Researching on this topic, the author has a more profound understanding of modern piano work in twentieth century. And with the performance practice, the author improved the level of piano performance and teaching.The more important purpose is to promote this work more widely. |