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The Research On The Whereabouts Of The People Left From Yin Period In Early Zhou Dynaty

Posted on:2012-10-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S Y HuangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2215330338457810Subject:History of Ancient China
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1600 BC,ShangTang who is the Shang tribal leader in bar-Mingtiao leading troops during the war destroyed the Xia dynasty established the Shang dynasty. Experienced 17 generation after 31 kings of shang dynasty in 1046 BC, ZhouWuwang who's the King of Zhou that's under the rule of the Shang dynasty by the war of the Muye coalition defeat the Shang dynasty with his troops from Princes coalition. Shang regime collapsed, and a lot of Yin adherents left. The Zhou could seizure of power through destroied the shang adherents of contractor Weeks seize power can destroy the Shang dynasty, but the Zhou people wanted to stable his regime, it must be properly handled the Shang adherents. Especially the adherents who's under controled the Shang king had direct ruled and the people of the Princes coalition of Shang dynasty.ZhouWuWang destroied the Shang dynasty but how to deal the the problem of Yin adherents he sked the polies to many people. He finally accepted Zhougong's advice-leted the Yin adherents own his home, keeped on his farmland, without favored the old ones, just closed relatives of righteousness. ZhouWuWang leted WuGeng who's the son of ZhouWang governing the Yin adherents continue. In addition, ZhouWuWang leted his brothers GuanShuXian and CaiShuDu overlooked WuGeng in Yin. But this approach could't let the Yin adherents submited.WuGeng combined three prison beginning then initiated a rebellion for obeying the govemeng of Zhou soon. After putting down the rebellion by Zhougong,he summaried the strategy that for the Yin adherents during the time of ZhouWuWang.Then he began changed the strategy to the Yin adherents. Based on the new management strategy, with the political strength to let the Yin adherents taked divide and lived in many places, in order to weaken its strength, consolidate the rule of the zhou, which leted the results of a part of the Yin adherents were forced to leave his hometown and diffused everywhere.The Yin adherents diffused basically had the following four aspects:one is still leaved in situ; Second, under the Zhou organization, moved to ZongZhou, Luoyi and other princes; the third, the Yin adherents had to moving by themselves, including far southeast and northeast, overseas; Fourth, a part of the Yin adherents joined the army, a small amount of them selecten seclusion up. Whether lived in situ or the other place of the Yin adherents their life didn't have great changes in early Zhou dynasty.They lived under its original clan organization. In general speaking, the social status of Yin adherents under the Zhou's people. Part of the big Yin adherents clan maid suffer the decomposition of the Zhou, in order to weaken its power. And some of the Yin adherents who had been captured by Zhou's peopleln in the war and many Yin stubborn people who had taked part in SanJian rebellion against the Zhou maybe becomed the slaves.
Keywords/Search Tags:Early zhou dynasty, Yin adherents, The migration of Yin adherents, The lives of Yin adherents
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