Of Of Ma Zhiyuan Literary Works In Seclusion Culture

Ma Zhiyuan is the renowned writer in the Yuan Dynasty,who calls four writers of Yuan verse with"Guan,Bai,Zheng". Its creation of Yuan verse is regardless of the thought connotation and extant quantity, all can be called beautiful flowers in the Yuan Dynasty history of literature rare.In process of collecting and reorganizing paper and monograph, in view of Ma Zhiyuan's research, scholar's more attention is his biography, the work appreciation and deity play, but the creator's ideology and the creation psychology research aspect has the deficiency. This article selects consciously the unique angle view of the hidden leisurely culture, using the method of the text analysis and contrasting analysis, induces the most scholars jumble the Confucian said the hidden leisurely thought separates the elaboration, proposed the similarities and differences spot, has discussed the literature value of Ma Zhiyuan's work.This article elaborated the hidden leisurely culture of the Ma Zhiyuan literary work from four aspects.First chapter introduced the formation of hidden leisurely culture in all previous dynasties. First section elaborated the formation of Kong Zi and the father's hidden leisurely thought in pre-Qin period, second section elaborated the hidden leisurely culture of the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties time, third section elaborated the hidden leisurely culture of Tang Song time. Second chapter elaborates the Confucianist hidden leisurely thought to the influence of Ma Zhiyuan literary work, by three aspects to the people thought from the intense sorrow country,"correct then presently and wicked then hidden"the not to stick one's neck out thought and depressing of pacing back and forth in becomes an official, but the third chapter separately elaborated the Taoism hidden leisurely thought to the influence of Ma Zhiyuan literary work from five aspects, taught to the Taoism thought inheritance and the development from the Yuan Dynasty, has portrayed the leading character and the life like dream creation idea who outside the god magical prescription the world and dark social, intense individual life consciousness, the deity play writing pattern, led a befuddled life as if drunk or dreaming. Fourth chapter discussed the relations of the hidden leisurely thought in the Ma Zhiyuan literary work, the hidden leisurely thought has the difference, also was relates mutually, supplements mutually. The Ma Zhiyuan literary work research both further deepened the hidden leisurely literature to the Ma Zhiyuan hidden leisurely culture research, and has enriched Ma Zhiyuan's research results, has enriched the Ma Zhiyuan literary work research system.