Yuan Dynasty Landscape Painting Yiping

"Outstanding" the drawing standard takes the traditional Chinese painting appraisal standard the highest model and the criterion in the drawing algae an alone tree standard, ancient times the drawing history and in the drawing appraisal history was having the important coordinate significance in China, has been all previous dynasties China painters yearns for with the pursue ultimate objective. But the Yuan Dynasty "outstanding" the landscape painting is holds the pivotal status in the Chinese landscape painting history, the Yuan Dynasty "outstanding" the landscape painter has created the Chinese scenery drawing one kind of special appearance, increased the new esthetic scheme for the Chinese scenery drawing, the achievement writer landscape painting expressed feelings the enjoyable highest boundary, opened had Yuan generation of landscape painting wind. "outstanding" landscape painting in Yuan Dynasty's prosperity, also caused the writer scenery drawing to move toward the historical mountain peak in this time, has created China ancient times the hidden leisurely scenery drawing prosperous aspect, paved the way for the bright chilly leisurely unusual landscape painting wind, and has had the profound influence to the later generation landscape painting's development.Wind of production from Wei Jin metaphysics "leisurely" the idea gets up, to the Yuan Dynasty "outstanding" landscape painting "leisurely" the thought pushes to the peak in the drawing performance, "outstanding" the intrinsic meaning and the external manifestation are also fixed along with it get down, this is precisely the historical contribution which the Yuan Dynasty "outstanding" the landscape painters make. The Yuan Dynasty writer painter initiates elegantly simple, the Jan leisurely wind, the advocation neutral good-natured, has had the enormous influence to the Ming and Qing Dynasties and near modern scenery drawing. The Yuan Dynasty "outstanding" the landscape painting creator is mostly the time falls into disfavor, their intimate understanding fickleness of human relationships and world bitter, their scenery drawing also because of poured into they more emotions to add on the deep time brand mark. "outstanding" the landscape painting is the Yuan Dynasty writer painter's creation point of view under the specific historic condition reflection, is their special energetic moral character outside presently, is also person it "leisurely" with picture it "leisurely" the union, has represented this time drawing appearance and the highest achievement. It has surmounted a generation of art before the unique contemporaneity, simultaneously was also afterward art could not replace. The Yuan Dynasty developed has formed the painting essential feature, namely displayed painter's subjective state of mind taking advantage of the physical image; Neglects the objective physical image to take the form of the ingredient, but is an excellent likeness again; The words become the painting main drawing esthetic essential factor; Poem calligraphy and painting India organic synthesis into picture essential constituent. They in the long-term drawing practice, the fusion words enjoyable energetic and objective scenery shape's performing are practical, has formed Shang Yi, Shang Yi the landscape painting wind gradually, and handles jointly with the tradition the writer thought and to the mountains and rivers nature as well as humans affair's unique feeling, has formed the Yuan Dynasty "outstanding" the landscape painting unique drawing guiding principle, namely advocated that "is picturesque, the pursue by the book" "refined" and "the self-entertainment", advocated that "the morale" and "the Magistrate body", the initiative "unworldliness" and "the leisurely pen", and creatively was right "outstanding" the painting manifests displays the acme.The Yuan Dynasty "outstanding" the landscape painting has intensely "shuns the world" the color, this and at that time writer's universal society point of view was closely linked. The Yuan Dynasty "outstanding" landscape painter's life experience is very mostly rough, painfully, in their politics leaves contrarily with the mainstream society, in the life retires negatively, is glad seeks the surmounting common custom the life style and spiritual reposing, has energetic moral character which the noble character is above mundane thoughts. Simultaneously the Yuan Dynasty writer painter inherited the Taoism philosophic thinking essence, the description mountains and rivers has become them one kind of external manifestation which realized from experience to, they pursued the beauty in the drawing to unite, the thing I two friendly boundaries. Moreover in realizes from experience in the process to, they also made a higher localization to own moral behavior as well as the picture. The Yuan Dynasty "outstanding" the landscape painting is precisely the Yuan Dynasty painter wooded mountain spirit, the Confucian said that the thought and drawing esthetics advocated the most perfect carrier and manifests, it is representing the Yuan Dynasty hidden leisurely writer's mainstream creation tendency, not only verified had at that time drawn the wind the profound change, moreover to traditional painting development significant promotion effect.