Investigation And Analysis On Elite Athletes'Injuries In China

As China's main part of the sports, elite athletes' injury situation has caught public opinion and relative organization of government focus on further and further. Injury prevention has been a common view in related profession and research field globally long ago that play an important role in system of injury security. Nevertheless, until nowadays, the China's elite athlete's injury prevention has not been built and developed systematically. If desiring put China's elite athlete's injury prevention into effect, what is prerequisite is handling and understanding this issue in a macroscopic view, which can, which is also the only way can, make the possibility of solving and improving it depending on the reference or the goal during operating in microscopic view. In the opinion of epidemiology,"by research spread of illness and health in people, and factor that influence spread, can discuss factor of illness, expound epidemiological characteristic and law, make measure of illness prevention, control and elimination, and assess effect of measure."Regarding above as theory evidence, in this theses, author collects relative data from'Statistics of China Society'and'Statistics of Elite Athlete Injury Compensation, study above data with method of statistics, and analyze current situation of China's elite athlete's injury from different angle as following:1) Spread of injury part of body;2) Spread of injury level;3) Spread of injury in different area/training unit;4) Spread of injury in different sport;5) Spread of injury in different sex. Conclusion:1) The situation of China's elite athlete injury is decreased during these4years;3) the injury amount spread is disproportioned, and it happens in different area, sports, sex, part of body and level of injury.3) lower limbs injury is the main issue in the body;4) ear injury is the main issue of head injury which is mostly caused by wrestle and judo;5) waist injury is the main issue of upper body injury and is common in all sports;6) joints injury is the main issue of upper limbs injury which is more common in combat, weight lifting and gymnastics;7) ankle injury is the main issue of lower limbs injury which is common in all sports, but in combat, big ball game and gymnastics is further;8) respiratory system and reproductive system injury are main issue of viscera injury, and bicycle is outstanding in viscera injury;9) severe injury is mainly caused by viscera and head injury, and mild injury is more caused by lower limb injury;10) the relationships between severe injury number of people and injury number of people in different area, injury number of people in different sport are not very significant, and this phenomena probably indicates that severe injury is more like unexpected;11) mild injury occurrence is common among China's elite athletes, and severe injury occurrence is occasionally;12) in some extent, the stronger an area's sports is, the lower rate of injury is, and in generally, the stronger an area's sports is, the more injury number of people is;13) the sports are more dangerous which are listed in Category One Sports related Elite Athletes' Insurance of Injury in China, but severe injury also happens in non-Category One Sports;14) under the influence of different sports'forms of motion, every sport has it's own injury characteristics;15) injury number of male elite athlete is significant more than female in combat, bicycle, wushu taolu, injury number of female elite athlete is significant more than male in ball games which with body resistance. Suggestion:1) Keeping on trend of elite athletes'injury prevention;2) keeping on study, understanding accurately the present situation of elite athlete injury, researching further and improving elite athlete injury prevention;3) enhancing elite athlete material selection and medical care, decreasing injury of any kind, different part of body, umber of people and rate;4) inventing injury preventive tool, improving movement technique and training method that is directed against the main injury issue;5) increasing investment and focus on the area which is not in advantage, and improving their management, research and training scientificalness;6) improving research of sports injury prevention on "category one sports";7) focus on injury spread unbalance made by sexual difference.