The Epidemiological Survey And Correlation Analysis About Delibrate Self-harm Behavior Of Junior School Students In Dalian

Objective:To find out the idea and behavior occurrence of junior school student's deliberate self-harm(DSH).To probe the related factors about teenagers' self-harm.Subjects and Methods:The objects is the 11 to 15 years old junior school students.Total 1463 people.The Junior School Students Self-harm Screening Questionnaire,Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List(ASLEC),Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU),Coping Style Questionnaire(CSQ) and Ottawa Self-Injury Inventory(OSI) were used for the three-stage assessment.Results:1.The DSH relevance ratio of junior school students was 5.4%.Boys and girls differences were not significant.The highest incidence of DSH at the age of 13 years old.The average age for first-time self-harm was 12.24±1.344.Second grade and third grade have a higher incidence of self-harm(2.2%,2%).80% of the junior school students' idea about DSH is "My Own Idea"."Hand" is the most commonly harmed organ."Cutting Skin" is the most common way of DSH(12.0%).2.7% of the students can "Feel Relief" through self-harm.Once girls think about harming ,they do it at once.Boys action slower than girls(χ2 = 5.442,p=0.025).2."Interpersonal Relationship Factor"(t=2.082,p=0.039) and "Learning Stress Factor"(t=4.033,p=0.000),between positive and control groups were significant difference.The main reason for junior school students self-harm was "Affect Regulation".The students who harmed themselves more than 12 times in past year in order to clarify "Interpersonal Boundaries" and who the harm less than 12 times in order to "Seek Sensation".3.Highly educated parents are risk factors for youth self-harm and affection needs of young people to meet by their parents is a protective factor."Parental Care" is a very important protective factor.Students can feel the warmth of family less self-harm(Father t=3.839,p=0.000,Mother t=4.007,p=0.000).Students with DSH will choose self- accusation (t=-1.208,p=0.000),fantasy(t=3.577,p=0.011)and retreat (t=0.725, p=0.001) to face the difficulties.The following factors-recourse,retreat,ration- alization,health, learning stress,parental care,parental preference,father's punishment, father's negative and father's education-take all factors into consideration,these can be self-harm predictors of junior school students.4.100% of the students against DSH by "Reading Books or Listening to Music" to relax and 60% of the students believe that this approach is most helpful.78.5% of the students against DSH by "Watching TV or Playing Games",but nothing helps.46.7% of the students think they do not need to be treated.32.0% of the students think they can save themselves.29.3% of the students never been treated.Conclusion:1.Junior school students exist self-harm behaviors.High age of the DSH is 13 years old.The most common method of self-harm is "Cutting Skin".The most common organ of self-harm is "Hand".However,only few students can "Discharge Affect" through self-harm.2.Poor relationships with others,learning pressure,lack of parental care,lack of ability to cope with difficulties and so on.The above mentioned are the reasons make youth self-harm.3.Junior school student's deliberate self-harm behaviours are secret.They lacked desire to seek treatment and professional advice is not good.Therefore most students think they do not need treatment or choose self-regulation,such as "Reading and Enjoying Music".