| Nowadays, as the rapid development of human economic; social; scientific; the standard of living..., sport is developed too, so sports' achievements are also constantly improving. Modern sports have a close relationship with scientific, medical and other aspects. In sport, people do not only just want to use scientific methods to improve sports' achievements, but also have to overcome some negative impact on results, sports injuries is one of them.Follow development of the world, Viet Nam sports also develop quickly, more and more people engage in sports, so the sports injuries rates are risen. In Viet Nam's sports universities, sports injuries are also a big problem, majoring in physical education sports students' sports injuries are more diverse and complex. For the students majoring in physical education, because of their professional characteristics, special training is often encountered in injury. Sports injuries is not only physical harm to students, but also in varying degrees affect student learning and training, and puts pressure on students' mental and poor psychological. So this thesis wants to get an investigation and analysis on sports injuries of Vietnamese college students who major in physical education, identify major factors affecting, then offer a number of effective prevention and treatment measures, help teachers and students in teaching and learning process reduce sports injuries, achieve the best results.This thesis investigation's target is Viet Nam Bac Ninh sport university's male college students. We used literature method, questionnaire method, statistical method and logical analysis method...to investigated male college students' sport injuries. The investigation involved in injury's characteristics, injury's positions, injury's properties, injury's cause...The conclusion for statistical analysis of survey results is:1. Sports injuries of Viet Nam Bac Ninh sport university's male college students are quite serious. When 385 students of the six of specialized classes participated in sports activities, had 765 cases were injured, average one student had been injured more than twice. The highest numbers of sports injuries were occurred in football, basketball and volleyball. They were 612 cases, take 81%. 2. The rate of sports injuries when Viet Nam Bac Ninh sport university's male college students joined the after class activities was higher than the others (take 44.8%), the others were when the students joined training (30.7%) and competition (23.1%). Had a lot of type of sports injuries, most of them were soft tissue injury, as:muscle strain (24.1%), brush burn (22.9%), sprain (21.6%). The most levels of the injuries were minor injuries (378 cases, take 50%) and moderate injuries (366 cases, take 48.4%).3.256 students of total 385 students had more than two parts of body been injured (take 66.5%). The most of body-part which was injured were upper limp (take 30.6%), knee (take 14.9%) and foot and ankle (take 14.6%). The most of causes of injuries were:warm up activities were not fully, bad fitness and field problems.4. In order to reduce Viet Nam Bac Ninh sport university's male college students' sports injuries, improve the quality of teaching and student learning results. We can take some of the measures as:(1) Strengthening the concept of injury prevention and sports morality education, Enhance students' awareness of injury prevention and cultivating students sportsmanship. (2) Fully warm up activities, especially in cold weather. (3) Strengthen the teaching of technology, enable students to master the correct techniques to reduce and avoid the occurrence of technical damage. (4) Need to get strength and flexibility exercises to strengthen body-parts, especially easily injured parts, increasing its strength, coordination and stability. (5)To strengthen the construction of sports venues and maintenance, providing a good environment for the students, to reduce the incidence of student injuries. (6) Rationalize exercise' strength and medical supervision. |
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