Study On Forest Utilization﹠Change In Xiangxi Miao Village

The relationship between human and nature is one of the important relationships which need to deal with, when human would be survival and development. A nation's survival and development should suit to the ecological environment. It is very dangerous if against regular for developing itself.Ethnology research into the history of ecological environment is based on ecological ethnology "dynamic balance" system view. It Stress to observe people and nature, environment from a long historical period. It proved that various cultural created by human is how to adapt to and interact with ecological environment.This paper is take Xiangxi miao village for example. Through the inspection to forest resources utilization change by people, it thinks that there are three stages. They are "various modes: both material and spiritual use, implicit ecological utilizing", "material benefits first model", "advocating material benefits while being focus on ecological using progressive pattern". The main reason caused the change on resource utilization way are the variation of subject on forest using, imbalance of economic and social development among different areas, incentives on national policy and the persecution from present situation of ecological environment. At last, point out some experience for reference.It proves that a kind of method on study of ethnology ecological environment history is feasible. Taking important natural resources as the object, focus on the investigation into human resources management mode and historical changes process, then to learn some beneficial lessons.