Research On Landscape Layout Of Modern Cemetery

The cemetery, the resting place of the human soul, the public space of ancestor worship and recreation, integral part of urban green space system, which is receiving more attention gradually.The definition of cemetery landscape,which is the surface views including the natural environment, man-made landscape and cultural content, comprehensive performance of the natural, cultural and other various elements.The paper collect, collate, summarize and analyze the typical cases of international and domestic cemetery, the theories and methods of modern cemetery Landscape planning are explored with examples. And give some enlightenment to the cemetery construction of ecological and Cultural.Through the development process and status analyze of native and domestic modern cemetery landscape,the paper discussed on the cemetery landscape types, characteristics and functions. Defined the development trend of modern cemetery landscape.Proposed cemetery of sustainable development was humanities and ecological.The paper emphasis the relation between the modern cemetery landscape with humanities, fengshui and ecology. The applications of humanities was brought forward, research the effect on the cemetery landscape of regional culture, traditional culture and Epitaph culture, proposed the best point of merging between landscape and cultural content. promoted a good inheritance of the traditional culture. Secondly elaborated the relationship between cemetery landscape with fengshui culture. The important effect on the choice of cemetery site and landscape construction was put forward. Summarizes the fengshui and the environmental landscape interlinked elements, critically inherit the fengshui culture, Search the possible of compensation for lack of fengshui by designing and retrofiting landscape elements such as mountain, stream and plant.At last the construction of ecological cemetery landscape was explored, the meaning and function of plants was analyzed, The feature of plant design was summarized, cemetery plants preference was proposed.Put forward planting native plants, laying ecological paving, setting ecological tomb type, and to create reasonable, stable ecological system and ecological cemetery landscape.from the details.The paper suggested constructing the modern cemetery with composite functions of green ecological, art appreciation, cultural inheritance and recreation. provided theoretical basis points space for cemetery becoming urban public space.and hope give some guidances to the planning of cemetery for the future.