Research On Village Layout Optimization Under The Background Of New Rural County

Since entering new century, the construction of socialist new countryside has formed the climate, whether as an action or a slogan. But we recognize that China's rural society is the world's most complex social form, its profound cultural background, the village varied widely big quantity distribution pattern, adumbrative Chinese villages planning and construction is an arduous complex and long-term system engineering. Long-term since, our village layout, led directly to ignore the lack of villages planning theory, and the development of villages planning practice development is also lag. In the present situation, the construction of vast rural areas lacks of corresponding villages planning theory instruction. The village layout is messy, then many places have been construct new village, but they look very messy. This phenomenon is very prominent. The village is the most primitive humans displaced, in thousands of years of development history, some village gradually evolved into small towns, cities or even international metropolis, and some villages in the natural evolution process continued the original material and cultural form, although the farmer's living standards have greatly increased, but village stationing didn't changed remarkably.This article takes the county of Nanzhao for example, in Nanyang city, Henan province. Based on the village layout problems, this paper expounds the practice and researches this village layout problems and countermeasures. Based on the comprehensive development level and Nanzhao peasants' real need, we should establish reasonable objectives and tasks in village planning, and plan as a whole village layout. We must make Nanzhao village layout optimization combined with ecological balance, and realize the sustainable development.Full text is divided into five parts. The first part expounds the background and significance of the topic, and the research about village planning and the development of village layout at home and abroad were summarized. It is expounded that situation this article the research methods and relevant concepts difference. The second part of the research, the paper expounds the theory on the village planning and the development of the village layout in practice. The third part, Taking Nanzhao for an example, this paper introduces the present situation of Nanzhao village layout, and analyzes the village layout problems in Nanzhao ; The fourth part, Based on the village development of the forecast and analysis, we study Nanzhao village layout optimization overall plan; The fifth part draws the conclusion and puts forward suggestion, another points out that this paper exists the disadvantages.