Analysis On Key Problems Of Highway Engineering's Tendering And Bidding Of China

Along with the development of highway construction in our country, the highwayconstruction market is gradually changed from mandatory and planning to fair,reasonable, orderly, and competitive and open market, the tendering and biddingsystem has been fully implemented, the highway project bidding activity is frequentwith each passing day. But China is still in the primary stage of the socialism marketeconomy and there are many problems in"call for tender and bid"system right now.These problems interrupt the highway engineering construction order and go againstthe development of the highway construction.This paper refers to the common questions of the local highway engineeringconstruction"call for tender and bid", according to the order from call for tender tobid, deducing in the qualitative analysis and mathematics analysis to go to tally upsystematically.The tender preparation and implementation stages are analyzed in this paper, thecontents included the reasonable assurance the method, contract type, the qualitystandard, the time for completion, and the sections of the project；The summary aboutthe base prize, the contents；The discussion to the process and technique for bid, thecontents included to bid to prepare, bid process and bid technique etc；The study ofthe principle and the method of bid evaluation, the contents included the principle ofthe system of carry on analysis of the merit and shortcoming and applying scope ofthe methods of bid evaluation.It is shown from the results that generally the bidding in highway engineeringconstruction at present stage in our country should adopt the open invite publicbidding. The fixed unit price contract should be used after scaling, seeking truth fromfacts should be set as the project goal; for most of the current highway constructionmarket, bidding shall also establish bid, but with the gradually maturity of highwayconstruction market, bid in invite public bidding in the role will be smaller andsmaller, and gradually be introduced; the bidder should have a careful analysis on thebidding documents, the flexible use of quote skill, and the scientific caution todetermine bidding. The comprehensive evaluation method can synthesize manyfactors, embody most manifest the will of bidder, use a more flexible, lowest price bidding method can increase the competitive tender, in line with internationalpractices, is a theory of optimal, actually feasible evaluation method, while the lowestbid evaluation method in our country is not just to promote the use of large area, butalong with the Chinese market internationalization degree to accelerate, the highwayproject bidding to international project bidding management standards, namely theworld recognized the lowest evaluation of bid winning principle.