Research On Camtus Landscape And Environment Design Of Universities In Shanxi Province

As an important part of the urban landscape, campus landscape and environment has a subtle influence on the development of students. At present, with the rapid development of national education, colleges and universities are facing new opportunities. Further improving the educational resources and enhancing the campus environment, building green, ecology, people-oriented campus are more important and urgent, which related to the comprehensive and lasting development of the national education and the regional economy.According to Shanxi province's environmental characteristics and behavioral characteristics of teachers and students, referenced to many documents and field research results,integrated many aspects as natural factors, cultural background, public open space and sustainable development , this article analyzed the curren campus landscape and environment, foud the design problems , and described the interaction between regional environmental culture and campus environmental design.Campus landscape design should fully reflect the features of ecology, region and location. Based on Shanxi province's geographical environment and the theory of landscape planning, under the guidance of landscape ecology, this article comprehensively analyzed the relationship between landscape elements and spatial effect, reached the main points of Shanxi province's campus landscape design.The article combined climate, vegetation ,hydrological and human factors etc,and presented the idea that modern university campus should creat the mood of ecological environment and culture by means of building plants landscape ,and eventually obtained the basic principles and methods of campus landscape design for Shanxi province. There are some conclusions:Campus landscape design should stick to the following principles : First, the people-oriented principle, second, the regional and cultural principle, which related to humanism in school and regional culture. In addition, we should stick to the ecological principles, the principles of ecological diversity and sustainable development. Only in this way,we can build campus landscape with rich local characteristics.In the design methods, we should reasonably treat the relationship between many elements as water, plants, landscape sketch, terrain and so on, pay attention to the reasonable layout of the road network and the impact of environmental color. In addition, on the entrance area, teaching and living areas, recreation activities areas, we should create a rich and diverse campus landscape space on the basis of their different characteristics and the behavior pattern of teachers and students.