Construct New Culture Of "the Erect Hutongs"

With the development of economy and the rapid speeding up of urbanized advancement process, communication between people has an obvious tendency of apathy, which performs for the rusty in residential range of neighborhoods. Strengthening communication between neighborhood in order to promoting social harmony and warm has become the key and imminent problem. Beginning with Alleys'culture of the old Beijing, this article discusses the intimate communication between neighborhood in old time, further refines and develops culture essences, analyzes the existing problems of today's residential and suggestions for improvement, proposes new culture characteristics of "the Erect Alleys" and the improvement and development of specific initiatives, thus expanding the culture of Public-Type Residential Mode , that is the new culture of "the Erect Alleys". Explore new residential pattern from the theoretical level so as to improve the relationship of neighborhood and promote social development healthily and harmoniously.From alleys to "the Erect Alleys", the evolution process exists two aspects. One is the "out", that is evolution of the morphology. This evolution is by no means a simple change of position from level to plumb, more importantly, is to explore the spatial organization and design, and form for the public spaces for communication and living. The other one is "in", that is evolution of the connotation. To write from the alleys'culture and due to the new culture of "the Erect Alleys" is an abandoning process in philosophy. Meanwhile, summarize the main contents of Public-Type Residential Mode highly to guide practice and program design in order to prove the feasibility and superiority of the ideas of Public-Type Residential Mode.Public-Type Residential Mode Ideas emphasize the public space design in residential areas and houses and construction of virtual communities and traditional communities, thus increasing the space and chance for neighbors to contact with, enhancing communication between neighborhood, and improving social atmosphere. With "one theme, two links, two aspects, three points, and four levels" for the mainline, ideas analyze the natural advantages of Public-Type Residential Mode respectively from care, inclusiveness interactivity, openness, convenience and intimacy, puts forward some suggestions and measures to arise the influences deeply and lastingly for industrial, social, emotional, culture and life.Public-Type Residential Mode Theory is to complement and expand the current housing design at the theoretical level, and has wide development spaces and prospects. It needs understand and support of the whole society, industry and people, so as to develop houses steadily towards to the direction of comfortable, convenient, open, free, personality and intimate, to inherit culture spirit and to promote culture grade.