The Legalization Research On Mountain Environment Policy

Mountain environment policies and laws of the research, not only of the environment an important aspect of improving the legal system, but also national and global sustainable development an important guarantee that reflects the harmonious relationship between man and nature, and human inter-generational responsibility. The mountain with its unique ecological functions, relying on the ecological function protected areas, nature reserves and the adjustment of policies and regulations is not up to the effective protection of mountain environments. Our system of property rights is not clear, mountain environmental process, the Government of the absence of offside and the market, and economic and social factors under the current messy system of mountain environmental policy, is not strong and logical connection to each other serious problems of conflict has been very significant not only hinder the sustainable development of mountain areas, but also prevented the construction of ecological civilization, and thus the law of the mountain environment policy is imperative.In this paper, an entry point into the mountain environment policies and laws, that mountain of comprehensive legislation of the overall target. Mountain messy environmental policy needs to be principled, systematic; mountain lack of execution of environmental policies, should further strengthen the legal system clearly environmental responsibility; policy was implemented, the lack of economic security, can learn from foreign experience in the central and local levels to establish fund management system for mountain ; policy of lack of stability, continuity, no authority and credibility of other defects, the establishment of integrated management of mountain policy and law enforcement agencies guarantee stability. Environmental Policy in the Mountain has a certain theoretical and practical basis, environmental policy and law of mountain paths, the overall sustainable development of mountain areas should be the goal, select the Basic Law for Integrated Mountain model legislation. Environmental policies and laws of the mountain should be based on the functional significance of mountain ecosystems, protect mountain environments and resources; protection of the natural landscape and biological diversity; encourage the development of mountain environment conducive to economic activity. Follow the principles of sustainable development; integrated decision-making principles; mountain environmental priority principle; mountain priority principle; integration of conservation principles. Mountain environment policies and laws should focus on the establishment of an integrated management system of mountain, to create mountains of fund management system, improve the ecological compensation system and clear mountain mountain environment aspects of the legal liability system...