Study On The Ethical Risk And The Fudgeability Of The South-North Water Diversion Project

Engineering ethics is an emerging research field．Engineering ethics is the practical ethics,it needs tobe perfected ceaselessly in practice and it is used to guide the engineering practice．Engineering activity isthe most basic human practical activity,engineering activities may be influenced by many factors,not onlyby it self-assertive element,but also by the influence of the political,economic,cultural,ethical andenvironment factors and so on．ethical factor may make a project to be a "good" activity,and it may bebeneficial for the human,and it also may make a project to be a "evil" activity,and it may be disastrous forhuman beings and natural environment, this makes it necessary and important to study engineeringethics． The South-North Water Diversion Project aims to solve the shortage problem of water in NorthChina, the purpose of it is to benefit human beings,It needs the participation and support of varioussectors of socity, and it cant not lack of the ethical considerations． Whether the South-north waterdiversion project exists the inner ethical issues in the decision-making,design,construction and the otheraspects,and whether it will be hard for the environment,the interests of the people who supply water forthe people in the north and the people who have not birth．What is the reason that these ethical risks exist inthe South-north water diversion project?How to avoid these risks?How to deal with the Contradictionsand conflicts between the South-north water diversion project and the ethics?To face the various ethicaldilemma in the engineering,what we need to do is:Firstly,we should strengthen the institutionalizationconstruction of the engineering ethics,to make the engineering ethics standards more standardized,Construct professional ethical evaluation mechanism of engineering community and so on,to regulate theengineering activities of the engineering community from the system．Moreover,it is important tostrengthen ethical education for the college students of engineering course,and it will make the students,who is about to become experts and engineers in the field of engineering,set up vocational ethicsconsciousness．Finally,to strengthen the supervision to the water conservancy project of the social public opinion,as well as the legal construction of engineering ethics,so as to promote engineering practiceactivities to be healthy．...