Genetic Resources Of The Communitiy Co-Management System

The value of genetic resources is reflected in all aspects, especially in the economic value of genetic resources has been greatly developed because of its great value, the developed countries to developing countries increased resource exploitation and development of all countries to strengthen the self-management and conservation of resources. Because the countries at the national nature of the political system, biodiversity conservation status, public awareness, social environment, there are differences between national competent authorities to set up and management is different. In the management of biological genetic resources, the main mode of decentralized management, inter-departmental Committee to the management committee model, the single charge mode, and community management mode.Community management of genetic resources to participate in multi-resource management emphasis, the participants reached a consensus through consultation process, share power and benefits, shared responsibilities related, community co-management is to allow community residents to participate in the conservation of biological genetic resources conservation decision-making, implementation, monitoring and assessment of the whole process is co-managed communities and protected areas of biological genetic resources model. The loss of genetic resources in serious condition, the state has strengthened legislation on genetic resources management system design, relevant laws and regulations can be divided into national laws, regulations and local level policy documents, while the law did not clearly of genetic the concept of community co-management system of resources, but the contents of the system is reflected, and in some protection of biological resources have also been related to practice.This paper introduces the system of biological genetic resources co-management concept and features of the system proved conducive to the protection of genetic resources; by analyzing the relevant legal principles, community management of genetic resources obtained the legal basis of the system; by examining the relevant foreign systems, combined with our practice, the Community Management of biological genetic resources system in the application scope of protection of the rights and interests of indigenous peoples in areas such as defects, through the study of foreign-related legal provisions, by improving the community management of genetic resources system recommendations:improve the genetic resources community condominium's guidelines, the principle of national sovereignty, the principle stakeholders and fair increase based on the principles of democratic principles and the principles of coordination; community management of genetic resources will be expanded to all biological systems management and conservation of genetic resources, the attention to genetic Resource Protection in the interests of indigenous peoples to maintain and protect the local residents more involved in genetic resources management.