Study Of The Status Quo And Development Trend Of The Household Contract Responsibility System

The three agricultural issues are related to the rights of farmers, rural development, agricultural modernization, and also related to urban development and the modernization of the whole society. Household contract system is the core of the three agricultural issues, and is the total key to crack them. It is the implementation of the household contract system that broke the people's commune system, promoted rural social progress and development as a whole。Today, the vitality of household contract system has released completely, and it has gradually become the shackles of productivity and social development. Only its overall innovation can be the hope of resolving the three agricultural problems.Household contract system has made the three agricultural situation emerge a new look. However, from the 1990s, the limited system performance of household contract system gradually lost because of no practical system innovation, resulting in more and more serious three agricultural problems. To settle the three agricultural problems, to implement the scientific development concept, and to build a harmonious society, we must start a comprehensive innovation of household contract system .Having studied the various schemes of land reform, we may find out that land ownership of peasant is the tendency of the development of rural land system in our country. The starting point of the second reform of the land ownership of peasant is to realize"Cultivator has its field". Firstly, the problem of rural land is the biggest problem of the Chinese agricultural issues .Only by returning peasants with land can the three farming problems be eventually solved. Secondly, according to things right theory, to realize land ownership of peasant, do not have the obstacle on law. Finally, to implement land ownership of peasant is helpful for the steady development of rural land, helpful for agriculture, helpful for peasant benefit, and fundamentally, is helpful for the solution of the three farming problems.Land ownership of peasant and family management of agriculture are adapted each other. The carrying out of the responsibility system of household contract management has promoted agriculture and rural economy. Peasant family is both the typical organization form of modern agricultural enterprise and the effective tool to realize agricultural modernization in our country in the new century. But family agriculture has a lot of defects. In order to remedy...