Surplus Rural Labor Force

The phenomenon that divided of city and country has been existed for a long time. The farmer's proportion is too great. According to the estimation, the surplus labor force of current village is over 1.2 hundred million. The population problem has already become the obstruction of our country's economic fleetness development and achieving modernizations of current village.The thesis analysis the present situation of the surplus labor force in our country. Combine the process and experience of developed country transfer the surplus labor force, bring forward the approach of transfer the surplus labor force in our country.The first part of the thesis explains the background of the study and explains the concept of the village surplus labor force.The second part of the thesis discuss the instance of transfer the surplus labor force of current village for recent more than 50 years after our country founded, summarize the characteristic of our village surplus labor force transfer and analysis the difficult in the course of transfer the surplus labor force of current village in our country.The third part of the thesis is a theories analysis. The thesis' theories according as the Louis duality structure theory and Todaro model that have large effect in western country and cost-income model.The fourth part of the thesis gives the example of three representative country as American and Britain and Japan, introduce the instance of their transfer the surplus labor force of village, And bring forward the experience that benefit our country.The fifth part of the thesis brings forward the countermeasure for transferring the surplus labor force of village in our country. The government should reform the system such as registered permanent residence system, social welfare, and establish unitary labor force market, strengthen the education for labor force of village. Creating the condition for transferring the surplus labor force of village in our country. The way that transferring the surplus labor force of village should be multiple, such as increasing urbanization, developing the third industry of the village, increasing inter space of agriculture, assimilating the surplus labor force of village.The researching methods of the thesis primarily include comparative analysis method, arithmetical elucidation method and explaining the method with chart. The thesis compare and analyze three representative country of developed country, summarized the good experience that benefit our country. The thesis also enumerates large quantity arithmetic figure and chart to explain and proof the standpoint.The innovative point of the thesis consist that according to the actuality that there are too many labor in our country but the land is rare,many experts think that the government should strongly develop labor-concentrated industry. Based on the point, the thesis further bring up that blindly develop the labor-concentrated industry is disadvantageous for upgrading the industry. In terms of the local economy development condition, the government should transform labor-concentrated industry to fund-concentrated and technique-concentrated industry in time.