Reasons For The Deviation Of Urban Maternity Insurance Policy In Shanghai And The Countermeasures

The effective implementation of public policy is the fundamental way to achieve policy goals. A correct policy formulation, the key work is still in the right way to put into practice, the effective implementation of policies to implement the policy of success or failure. And in reality many of the policy in the implementation process is often counterproductive, often the policy implementation distortion, i.e. the deviation of policy implementation.There are many factors leading to policy implementation deviation such as the policy itself, the policy implementer, policy implementation environment etc.Maternity insurance policy as an important livelihood policy of China to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of female employees, safeguard their during the growing period are necessary economic compensation and medical care, the cost of maternity insurance enterprise balance between burden. Policy makers are given the policy objectives are very good, to the vast number of women brought the gospel, the lifting of the women’s economic, life’s worries. However, there are some deviations in the implementation of the birth insurance policy, which lead to the deviation of the policy implementation effect and the policy objectives.This paper mainly studies the current situation, causes and Countermeasures of the implementation of the policy of Shanghai’s maternity insurance, and discusses the main performance of the implementation of the insurance policy of Shanghai. At the same time, the author used questionnaire form, the implementation of the main body, other units of staff and women of childbearing age, through their understanding of the implementation of maternity insurance policy, the analysis of the implementation of the Likert, the SPSS five component table, the subject of the analysis, and then get the main problem is that the policy implementation of the main problem is the weak resource control, the target population of the policy awareness is very low, but also proved that the design of the questionnaire is more scientific and reasonable. Finally put forward the countermeasures to correct the implementation of the policy of maternity insurance policy: perfect the policy itself, improve the implementation of the main body, expand the policy coverage, expand the policy propaganda and strengthen the fund management and other measures, and strive to the real implementation of maternity insurance policy in place. This paper only studies the causes and Countermeasures of the implementation of the policy of Shanghai urban maternity insurance policy, for the country, there are still some limitations, but it is hoped that the study of the national maternity insurance policy issues are of reference significance.