Linux Civilians

Along with the development of our country's computer network and information, more and more computer users are paying attention to the selection of the personal operating system .They want to use operating system that has the best capability, the highest safety and the lowest price. In China at present not only the CPU but also the operating system came from abroad. As a result, the using of operating system is controlled by the abroad intellectual property. Because of the high price of software, pirated software is prevailing, which is disadvantage for the development of our country's software industry .The emergence of open source operating system has brought hope for the development of our country's operating system. However the development and application of Linux operating system is not very well. In order to get rid of this situation, the thesis mainly discusses the popularization of Linux.First, the thesis elaborated the disadvantage of our country's operating system situation. The high copyright expense and the popularity of pirated software have hindered development of our country's software and information industry.Second, the thesis puts forward the concept of Linux popularization, which means developing our country's independent property operating system, and extending it to common users. The popularization of Linux makes good efforts on changing our country's software industry market structure as well as developing the native software. Also it has the vital significance to our country's software industry development.Third, the thesis systematically and comprehensively analyses the actual condition of popularization of Linux, such as users, application, and the benefits of Linux market.Fourth, based on analyzing the actual condition of Linux popularization, the thesis discussed how to put Linux popularization into practice. It is the thesis's core. And also it is the thesis's characteristic.Fifth, based on the fact that the university education plays an important role in Linux popularization, the thesis systematically and comprehensively analyzes how to extend Linux in university. And also give some useful advices.This article's characteristic and innovation is rejecting the analyses on technology of Linux. It looks for the value, chance and method of Linux popularization to develop our county's software and operating system industry. The thesis starts from the reality of the application's situation, explores a feasible and complete project of Linux popularization. It is very useful for our country. It has high practical value and actual operation.